Tree vigorous, productive, ripening its wood very early;
fruit earliest in season of its group; large for its class,
oval, deep red, with no bloom; skin thin, not astringent;
flesh yellow, juicy, sweet and rich; good; stone large, oval,
flattened, clinging.
ALHAMBRA
[_Prunus triflora_ × _Prunus cerasifera_ × _Prunus domestica_] ×
[(_Prunus simonii_ × _Prunus triflora_) × (_Prunus americana_ × _Prunus
nigra_)]
=1.= _Vt. Sta. Bul._ =67=:5. 1898. =2.= De Vries _Plant
Breeding_ 213. 1907.
Although it is over a decade since Alhambra was offered to fruit-growers,
it has made little headway in popularity and is chiefly of interest
because of its breeding. It is not often that we can trace the pedigree
of a plant for more than one or at the most two generations, but in
Alhambra we are particularly fortunate. Luther Burbank, the originator,
began by crossing Kelsey and Pissardi, and the offspring from this cross
was fertilized with Agen pollen. This tri-hybrid was in turn fertilized
with pollen from a complex hybrid of a cross of _Prunus simonii_ and
_Prunus triflora_ pollinated by a cross of _Prunus americana_ and _Prunus
nigra_. As might be expected, the offspring of this final cross was
extremely variable and from it was selected the Alhambra. The variety was
named by the originator in 1898.
The fruit as described by Waugh is “egg-shaped, large or
very large; cavity medium shallow, abruptly rounded; suture
shallow; apex pointed; color dark, dull red; dots many, small,
yellowish; bloom thin, purplish; skin firm; flesh yellow
inside, reddish outside; stone medium to large, flat, pointed,
nearly smooth, clinging; flavor brisk subacid; quality first
rate.”
ALTHAM
_Prunus domestica_
=1.= _Jour. Hort._ N. S. =17=:228. 1869. =2.= Lange _Allgem.
Garten._ =2=:419. 1879. =3.= Oberdieck _Deut. Obst. Sort._ 432.
1881. =4.= Lauche _Deut. Pom._ 19, Pl. IV. 1882. =5.= Hogg
_Fruit Man._ 692. 1884. =6.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 420. 1889.
=7.= Gaucher _Pom. Prak. Obst._ 94, _Pl._ 1894. =8.= _Soc. Nat.
Hort. France Pom._ 550 fig. 1904. =9.= _Cat. Cong. Pom. France_
468, fig. 1906. =10.= Baltet _Cult. Fr._ 490, fig. 328. 1908.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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