entire, glabrous on the outer, pubescent
on the inner surface; stamens about 30;
stone turgid, large, pointed at the
apex =10. P. americana.=
F.F. Leaf-serrations glandular,
wavy-crenate; petioles glandular;
calyx-lobes glandular-serrate,
pubescent on the inner surface;
stamens about 20; stone turgid,
small, prolonged at the ends =11. P. hortulana.=
E.E. Flowers fading to pink.
F. Leaf-serrations coarse, rounded,
glandular only when young; petioles
biglandular; calyx-lobes
glandular-serrate, not pubescent
on the inner surface; stamens about
30; fruit red; bloom light; stone
flat =12. P. nigra.=
F.F. Leaf-serrations fine, acute,
glandular-pointed; petioles
biglandular; calyx-lobes entire,
pubescent on the outer, tomentose
on the inner surface; fruits dark
purple; bloom heavy; stone turgid,
acute at the ends =13. P. alleghaniensis.=
D.D. Leaves round-ovate, obtusely, sometimes
doubly serrate; petioles glandless;
calyx-lobes pubescent on both surfaces;
fruit dark red or purplish; stone turgid,
pointed at both ends =14. P. subcordata.=
C.C. Leaves narrow, lanceolate-ovate.
D. Leaves flat.
E. Leaves glabrous; fruits globular,
usually purple at maturity but sometimes
red or orange-red; bloom thin; stone
turgid, cherry-like =15. P. umbellata.=
E.E. Leaves pubescent.
F. Stone acute at both ends; fruit
purple. =16. P. mitis.=
F.F. Stone rounded at base; fruits
variously colored =17. P. tarda.=
D.D. Leaves more or less folded upward.
E. Fruits small, ½ inch in diameter,
cherry-like; leaves lanceolate,
upper surface glabrous, lustrous,
lower surface pubescent in axils
of veins, marginal teeth glandless;
petioles biglandular; stone small,
ovoid, turgid, cherry-like; rarely
a tree; tender in New York =18. P. angustifolia.=
E.E. Fruits large, an inch in diameter,
plum-like; leaves lanceolate,
peach-like, upper surface glabrous,
lower surface pubescent along the
midrib; petioles with from 1 to 6
glands; stone compressed and pointed
at both ends; usually a tree; hardy
in New York =19. P. munsoniana=
B.B. Plants shrubs.
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