It would be hard to name another plum as showy as Golden. Large for its
group, beautifully turned, it presents a most striking appearance long
before it is ripe, with its bright yellow skin and crimson cheek, the
whole plum turning to a brilliant currant-red with a delicate bloom at
maturity. But the plum is little more than showy. The flavor is not
good, the flesh is fibrous, excessively juicy and adheres to the stone,
the skin is tough and astringent. In spite of the juiciness the plum
ships well, owing to the tough skin, but the fruits are much attacked by
brown-rot and the skin cracks badly under unfavorable conditions. The
trees are rather small, uncertain in bearing, often enormously productive
but do not hold the crop well, and the plums ripen unevenly. Strange to
say, considering the parentage, the variety is hardy, according to Waugh
standing the winters at Burlington, Vermont, almost perfectly. In tree
and fruit the variety is more like its American parent than the Asiatic
one. Golden can never be a money-maker in New York, but it is worth
having in a home orchard for its handsome appearance.
The original tree of this variety was grown in 1887 or 1888 by Luther
Burbank, Santa Rosa, California, from a seed of Robinson fertilized by
pollen of Abundance. In 1892, the variety was erroneously described
in the United States Department of Agriculture Report as a seedling
of Kelsey fertilized by Burbank. The same year it was named Golden
by Burbank and in 1893 it was offered for sale in his catalog, _New
Creations in Fruits and Flowers_. Soon after, the original tree and
the right of introduction were purchased by Stark Brothers Nurseries
and Orchards Company, Louisiana, Missouri, and in 1894 the variety was
catalogued and disseminated under the name Gold. This name was registered
as a trade-mark in the United States Patent Office in 1905, but as the
prior application and publication of Golden entitles it to precedence
according to the nomenclature of the American Pomological Society, the
name Gold has generally been dropped by pomologists. The confusion as to
the origin and nomenclature of this variety has been increased by its
parentage being published[214] as a cross of Robinson and Kelsey and by
the California shippers labeling it Late Klondike.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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