Tree variable in size and vigor, usually small, somewhat
vasiform, medium dense, hardy in all but the coldest
localities, an uncertain bearer unless grown under favorable
conditions, when it becomes very productive, susceptible
to attacks of shot-hole fungus; trunk shaggy, sometimes
gnarly; branches strong, unusually rough, grayish-brown,
with longitudinal cracks in the bark, with very numerous,
small, raised lenticels; branchlets willowy, numerous, long,
with short internodes, green changing to dull reddish-brown,
marked with gray scarf-skin, glossy, glabrous, with numerous,
conspicuous, large, raised lenticels; leaf-buds small, short,
conical, free.
Leaves usually flattened, broadly lanceolate, peach-like, one
inch wide by three and one-half inches long, thin, somewhat
rigid; upper surface light green, smooth, glabrous, with deeply
grooved midrib; lower surface pale green, thinly pubescent;
apex taper-pointed, base acute, margin serrate or crenate,
with numerous, small, dark red glands; petiole slender,
three-eighths inch in length, tinged red, sparingly pubescent
along one side, glandless or with from one to seven small,
globose, yellowish-green glands usually on the stalk.
Blooming season long; flowers appearing after the leaves,
three-quarters inch across, white; borne in clusters on short
lateral spurs and buds, in pairs or in threes; pedicels
seven-sixteenths inch long, slender, glabrous, green;
calyx-tube greenish, campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes
narrow, acute, sparingly glandular-serrate and pubescent, with
scattering marginal hairs, erect; petals oval, entire, clawed;
anthers yellowish; filaments one-quarter inch long; pistil
glabrous, longer than the stamens.
Fruit mid-season, ripening period very long; medium to
sometimes large, roundish-oblate, halves equal; cavity deep,
flaring, regular; suture a line; apex roundish or pointed;
color golden-yellow blushed or overspread with bright red, with
thin bloom; dots numerous, very small, whitish, inconspicuous,
thickly sprinkled around the apex; stem five-eighths inch long,
glabrous, adhering fairly well to the fruit; skin rather tough,
astringent, inclined to crack under unfavorable conditions,
separating readily; flesh golden-yellow, unusually juicy and
fibrous, tender and melting, sprightly, sweet next the skin
but tart near the center; fair in quality; stone adhering,
three-quarters inch by one-half inch in size, oval, turgid,
flattened at the base, abruptly sharp-pointed at the apex, with
pitted surfaces; ventral suture slightly winged; dorsal suture
broadly grooved.
GOLDEN BEAUTY
[Illustration: GOLDEN BEAUTY]
_Prunus hortulana_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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