The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes — John Shaqi
The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch TubesBatcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
History
The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes
Batcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
Pneumatic-tube transportation
At the stations considerable floor space or “yard room” would be
required for side tracks, switches, etc. Usually the basement of a
building would have to be utilized for the termination of such a tube.
There are but few places in our large cities where the streets are so
free from pipes, sewers, conduits, etc., that it would be practicable
to build a thirty-six-inch pneumatic tube. When the service can be
rendered by an eight-inch tube, the cost of installation favors its
adoption. Steep grades cannot be ascended by these very large tubes,
while the eight-inch tubes can be placed vertically. We do not say that
there is no use for eighteen- and twenty-four-inch tubes, but the
demand for them would be in special cases and we will not discuss them
here. For ordinary mail and parcel service we recommend the use of
six- and eight-inch tubes. An eight-inch carrier is twenty-four inches
long, about seven inches inside diameter, and will contain five hundred
ordinary letters. It weighs about thirteen pounds empty, and one can
be despatched every six to ten seconds. We estimate that eighty per
cent. of all the parcels delivered from a large retail department store
could be wrapped up to go into these carriers. The minimum radius of
curvature of an eight-inch tube is eight feet.
=General Arrangement of Apparatus in the Stations. Two-Station,
Two-Compressor Line.=—We will now proceed to a description of our
system in detail. Figs. 24, 25, and 26 are diagrams showing how the
tubes, air-compressor, tanks, sending and receiving apparatus are
connected together at the stations. These diagrams are drawn to
represent an eight-inch tube, but essentially the same arrangement
would be used for smaller tubes.
Fig. 24 represents a line of two stations with an air-compressor at
each station. Such an arrangement is proposed for the line of postal
tubes over the New York and Brooklyn bridge, or for any two stations
located a very long distance apart, say six or eight miles.
[Illustration: FIG. 24.
DIAGRAM OF A TWO-STATION, TWO-COMPRESSOR LINE.]
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