The pneumatics of Hero of AlexandriaHero, of Alexandria
History
The pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria
Hero, of Alexandria
Discoveries in science -- History; Inventions -- History; Pneumatics
18. _Drinking-Horn from which either Wine or Water will flow._
[Illustration: Diagram of apparatus as described in text]
There is a kind of drinking-horn, such that if wine be first poured
into it, and then water, sometimes the water flows out unmixed, and
sometimes the wine. The following is the construction. Let A B C
(fig. 18) be a drinking-horn, furnished with two partitions, D E and
F G: through both of these let a tube, H K, pass, soldered into the
partitions, and pierced with a small hole, L, situated a little above
the partition F G; and under the partition D E let there be a vent, M,
in the side of the vessel. If, when these arrangements are complete,
we close the passage at C and pour in wine, it will pass through the
vent M; and, if we cover M with the finger, the wine in D E F G will
be retained. Now, if we pour [water] into the part A B D E, still
closing the vent M, pure water will flow out; but if, while the water
is still in the upper part of the vessel, we unclose M, a mixture will
be discharged; and when all the water has passed out, the stream will
be of pure wine. By frequently unclosing M the discharge may be varied:
but the better method is first to pour water into the chamber D E G F,
and then, closing the vent, to pour wine upon it. The result will be
that sometimes pure water flows out, and again, when the siphon is set
free, a mixture; presently, on stopping the vent, pure wine. And this
can be done as often as we please.
19. _A Vessel containing a Liquid of uniform height, although a Stream
flows from it._
[Illustration: Diagram of apparatus as described in text]
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