The pneumatics of Hero of AlexandriaHero, of Alexandria
History
The pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria
Hero, of Alexandria
Discoveries in science -- History; Inventions -- History; Pneumatics
In the cylinder E F G H place the tubes,
O K, L X, M N, of which L X perforates the cylinder on one side only at
X, while the other two are bored quite through at each end, and their
orifices either way open into the space between the cylinders. Into the
space intercepted between the two cylinders let down the partitions E
G, H F, intercepting the chamber G H E F, into which the tube described
above, perforated at one side only, penetrates. Place on the surface,
that is on G H, a small tube having the figure attached to, and
communicating with, it; the figure must be perforated throughout, and
incline downwards so as to look towards the coals. That the figure may
cease blowing whenever we like, let the tube on which it sits be fitted
tightly into the other, so that, when we turn it round in the opposite
direction, the figure will no longer blow on the coals but away from
the boiler. We shall also find this sliding tube useful for pouring
water into the chamber G F E H, for, after raising the figure from the
tube on which it is placed, we can pour the water through, and thus
more vapour will be passed along into the figure. On the surface H C
let a cup, R S, be placed; communicating with the interior, and having
a tube at its extremity reaching down to the bottom of the boiler with
the exception of a passage for water. When we desire to let the hot
water out, we must pour in cold through R S; this will pass through
the tube which communicates with the cup into the chamber of the warm
water, which will ascend and flow out through the spout near the neck,
for the cold water which has been introduced will not yet have mingled
with the warm below. As often as this is repeated we shall obtain
warm water for the cold we throw in. In order that we may know when
the boiler will bubble up, the _chasmatium_ is contrived, perforated
throughout, and placed on the neck, a hole having been made in the
surface: it is furnished with a small tube which looks towards the cup
R S, that, when the warm water ascends, it may be carried into the cup.
Such is the construction of the boiler. If we prefer not to cut off the
chamber F G E H through the whole length, but only for a portion of
it, the partitions are made to reach half-way, and another is placed
upon them, admitting through it a tube which extends up to the figure.
When the fire is kindled there will be a rush of vapour from the small
chamber, into which water will be poured as before.
75. _A Steam-Boiler from which either a hot Blast may be driven into
the Fire, a Blackbird made to sing, or a Triton to blow a Horn._
[Illustration: Diagram of apparatus as described in text]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account