The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
Comparisons of _robustus_ with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae
albicaudatus_ show the following: Size smaller. Color: Lighter
throughout; postauricular patches smaller and lighter. Skull: Smaller,
more compact and more nearly flat; rostrum shorter and more nearly
straight; lacrimal processes larger, projecting higher above the
anteromedial angle of the orbit; parietal ridges uniformly heavier;
mastoid width actually as well as relatively wider; zygomatic arches
heavier and relatively much wider (males 76.2 percent of basilar
length, females 73.8 percent as opposed to males 73.8 percent and
females 73.5 percent); union of jugal and zygomatic process of maxilla
uniformly more thickened; spinous process at jugal-maxillary suture
present; zygomatic arches much more concave on ventral surface; uniform
deep depression present in mature adults, between frontal processes of
premaxillae, and anterior interorbital region of frontals; extension of
premaxillae posterior to nasals less; sphenorbital fissure more
constricted; tympanic bullae more inflated ventrally, extending well
ventrad of basioccipital; palatal pits shallower and smaller; molars
smaller; upper incisors shorter, narrower and paler (see comparison of
_aureiventris_).
From near topotypes of _Thomomys bottae centralis_ from 1 mile east of
Garrison, Millard County, Utah, _robustus_ differs in: Size smaller;
tail and hind foot shorter. Color: Lighter, terminal bands of hair
cinnamon, but because more black in underfur the animals appear darker;
postauricular patches smaller and lighter. Skull: Shorter, more nearly
flat and much more heavily ridged; nasals shorter; rostrum shorter and
wider; lacrimal processes larger and projecting higher above
anteromedial angle of orbit; zygomatic arches heavier, shorter, more
angular and actually as well as relatively wider; jugals thicker; angle
between maxillary plate and rostrum less obtuse; spinous process at
jugal-maxillary suture present; extension of premaxillae posterior to
nasals less; parietal ridges much more pronounced; looked at from
above, space enclosed within zygomatic arches more quadrangular in
shape as opposed to roughly triangular; tympanic bullae more inflated
ventrally; molars smaller; upper incisors shorter, narrower and paler.
The characters that distinguish _robustus_ from topotypes of _Thomomys
bottae wahwahensis_ are: Size slightly smaller. Color: Darker
throughout. Skull: Rostrum longer and narrower; nasals longer;
zygomatic arches wider and longer; lacrimal processes larger and
projecting higher above anteromedial angle of the orbit; parietal
ridges more roughened; tympanic bullae much larger and more inflated
ventrally; supraoccipital higher; middorsal depression in frontals
present. For comparisons with _Thomomys bottae bonnevillei_ see account
of that form.
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