The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Comparisons._--Topotypical specimens of _stansburyi_ can be readily
distinguished from those of _Thomomys bottae centralis_, _aureiventris_
and _albicaudatus_ by being smaller in every measurement taken,
particularly those of the skull; the skull is weaker and smoother. In
color _stansburyi_ is like _albicaudatus_ but is much darker throughout
than _aureiventris_ and _centralis_.
Comparisons of topotypes of _stansburyi_ with those of _Thomomys bottae
sevieri_ show them to be of approximately the same size, but to differ
as follows: Color: Darker throughout. Skull: Zygomatic arches shorter;
tympanic bullae less inflated ventrally; zygomatic breadth less;
mastoid breadth greater; width across alveolar processes of maxillae
greater; alveolar length of upper molar series greater; molariform
teeth larger.
Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae minimus_, _stansburyi_ is
seen to be of larger size and darker color throughout, with a skull
that is larger in most every measurement taken, although of the same
slender, smooth, nonangular type.
Among named races of _Thomomys bottae_, _stansburyi_ most closely
resembles tivius, a small, dark, mountain form from central Utah. Size
and color are almost the same but _stansburyi_ differs in: Tail
shorter; hind foot averaging slightly longer. Skull: Generally larger
in every measurement taken; zygomatic arches shorter; width across
alveolar processes of maxillae greater; zygomatic arches more widely
spreading, and widest in extreme posterior region rather than in region
of jugal-squamosal suture.
_Remarks._--The Stansbury Mountains are separated from the Oquirrh
Mountains by the Stockton Bar, and from the Onaqui Mountains, which are
in reality a continuation of the Stansbury Mountains, by only a low
pass. Pocket gophers from Clover Creek, Onaqui Mountains and Little
Valley, Sheeprock Mountains, although intergrades between _robustus_
and _albicaudatus_ are dark in color like _stansburyi_. These
intergrades are large, dark colored, and have heavy, ridged, angular
skulls. It appears that _stansburyi_ is a mountain subspecies derived
from _albicaudatus_ of the valley. It would be instructive to
artificially transplant gophers from mountains to valleys, and _vice
versa_, so as to reveal what effects if any on the animals' morphology
the environment might have in one or a few generations. Gophers are
well known to be very plastic, and such an experiment as suggested
might call for modification of the view, held here, that the
differential features of gophers from South Willow Creek and, say,
Bauer, are hereditary.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 11, from the type locality.
=Thomomys bottae albicaudatus= Hall
_Thomomys perpallidus albicaudatus_ Hall, Univ. California
Publ. Zooel., 32:444, July 8, 1930; Univ. California Publ.
Zooel., 37:3, April 10, 1931.
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