The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Diagnosis._--Size large (see measurements). Color: Upper parts
Cinnamon Buff mixed with black in middorsal region; sides, flanks,
forearms, thighs and underparts Pinkish Buff; inguinal region, front
feet, hind feet, underpart of tail and end of tail white; postauricular
patches small and dusky; chin, cheeks, nose and top of head dusky.
Skull: Largest of Utah gophers, massive and angular; nasals long and
denticulate distally; rostrum long and relatively narrow; zygomatic
arches widely spreading and heavy throughout; jugals nearly vertical;
zygomatic processes of maxillae heavy and flaring out abruptly from
base of rostrum; union of zygomatic process of maxilla and jugal
greatly thickened; extension of premaxillae posterior to nasals long;
posterior tongues of premaxillae relatively narrow; lacrimal processes
small; pterygoid hamulae long; interpterygoid space moderately
V-shaped, tending to be somewhat lyre-shaped in some specimens;
tympanic bullae somewhat flattened, only moderately inflated ventrally;
upper incisors long and narrow; molariform teeth actually large, but
relatively small.
_Comparisons._--Topotypes of _lenis_ can be distinguished from those of
_Thomomys bottae tivius_, _convexus_, _contractus_, _albicaudatus_,
_levidensis_, _centralis_ and _aureiventris_ by the following markedly
greater average measurements of males: Total length, 250 mm.; length of
nasals, 15.5; zygomatic breadth, 28.3; mastoid breadth, 22.5; and
length of rostrum, 18.3. Other distinguishing characters are: Zygomatic
arches more widely spreading; length of zygomatic processes of maxillae
greater; and relatively longer, narrower rostrum.
_Remarks._--Twenty-one animals obtained from Lynndyl, Millard County,
are all intergrades between _lenis_ and _aureiventris_. They are like
_aureiventris_ in the shape of the zygomatic arches, and in the bowing
of the parietal crests. Slight intergradation with _centralis_ is
indicated by color and the shape of the nasals. The transverse arching
of the posterior part of the rostrum is indicative of some relationship
with _contractus_. In six other characters studied they most closely
approach _lenis_ to which they are here referred.
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