The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
=Thomomys talpoides gracilis= Durrant
_Thomomys quadratus gracilis_ Durrant, Bull. Univ. Utah, 39
(No. 6):3, February 28, 1939.
_Thomomys talpoides gracilis_ Durrant, Bull. Univ. Utah, 30
(No. 5):6, August 24, 1939; Goldman, Journ. Mamm., 25:414,
December 12, 1944.
_Thomomys quadratus fisheri_ Hall, Univ. California Publ.
Zooel., 37:4, April 10, 1931.
_Thomomys uinta_ Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:114, November
15, 1915; Barnes, Bull. Univ. Utah, 12 (No. 15):83, April,
1922; Bull. Univ. Utah, 17 (No. 12):104, June, 1927.
_Type._--Male adult, skin and skull; No. 44866, Museum of Vertebrate
Zooelogy, University of California; Pine Canyon, 6,600 ft., 17 mi. NW
Kelton, Box Elder County, Utah; July 12, 1930; collected by Annie M.
Alexander; original number 676.
_Range._--Mountainous regions of extreme northwestern Utah.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium (see measurements). Color: Upper parts
Buckthorn Brown grading over the sides and flanks to Light Buff on the
underparts; chin white; nose and postauricular patches grayish black.
Claws on front feet long and slender. Skull: Long and slender; rostrum
long and narrow; zygomatic and mastoidal breadths slight; palatal pits
deep; upper incisors narrow; basioccipital wide.
_Comparisons._--Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys talpoides
fisheri_, _gracilis_ is of approximately the same size. Upper parts
darker and underparts lighter; postauricular patches larger and darker;
claws on front feet longer and slenderer. Skull: Generally longer and
narrower; nasals and rostrum longer; basioccipital wider.
As compared with _T. t. uinta_, _gracilis_ is of approximately the same
size but differs as follows: Color: Lighter throughout; postauricular
patches markedly smaller and lighter; inguinal and pectoral regions
much lighter. One characteristic difference is in the ear. In _uinta_
the external opening of the ear is much larger; the pinna of the ear is
larger, more rounded at the tip, and lacks most of the pigmentation on
the inner margin. Skull: Generally narrower and longer; nasals longer;
zygomatic arches weaker and less angular; upper incisors narrower.
This form is easily distinguished from _bridgeri_ by smaller size, and
by the skull being longer, narrower and less angular.
From _Thomomys talpoides oquirrhensis_ to the southeast, _T. t.
gracilis_ can be distinguished by: Total length and ear shorter. Color:
Generally lighter, except the underparts which are about the same;
postauricular patches larger and more deeply pigmented. Skull:
Braincase less inflated; nasals truncated posteriorly as opposed to
rounded; zygomatic and mastoidal breadths less; rostrum shorter but
narrower; upper incisors narrower and shorter.
For comparisons with _wasatchensis_ see comparisons under that form.
In general, this mountain form can be distinguished from all other
_talpoides_ in Utah by lighter color, narrow, slender, "graceful" skull
whence the name _gracilis_ is derived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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