The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
From topotypes of _Thomomys bottae trumbullensis_, _planirostris_
differs in: Size larger throughout; tail longer. Color: Much lighter
throughout. Skull: More convex dorsally; rostrum wider and more
depressed distally; extension of premaxillae posterior to nasals
greater; zygomatic arches shorter, and not as widely spreading
posteriorly; interpterygoid space more narrowly V-shaped; tympanic
bullae smaller; upper incisors wider and longer; molariform teeth
larger.
Topotypes of _planirostris_ can be easily distinguished from those of
_Thomomys bottae absonus_ by darker color throughout and markedly
larger size.
_Remarks._--From the synonomy at the beginning of this account one may
note that the animals here ascribed to this subspecies have had nearly
as many subspecific names applied to them as there have been
investigators who have written about them. Although each of the
previous writers had but a small amount of material upon which to base
his opinion, the diversity of opinion as to subspecific status bespeaks
the instability of these animals. The present study is based upon
eighty animals including additional comparative material.
All animals from Zion National Park have the characters pointed out by
Burt (1931:38) in his description of this form. Farther down the
Virgin River Valley towards St. George, however, some very perplexing
problems of intergradation are encountered. St. George and environs may
correctly be thought of as a "melting pot." Each of the fifty-seven
animals studied from this region is an intergrade; some specimens
combine the characters of three subspecies.
As may be seen on the distribution map, three different subspecies of
_Thomomys bottae_ occur in Washington County. Down the river, below St.
George, the race _virgineus_ inhabits the Virgin River Valley below the
narrows of the Beaverdam Mountains. Because these narrows are filled
with water from wall to wall during periods of high runoff, they form
an effective barrier at present to migration of pocket gophers. The
mountains to the north of St. George are inhabited by the dark form,
_birdseyei_. The type locality of _planirostris_ is on the middle
reaches of the Virgin River, in Zion National Park. In addition Mount
Trumbull to the south, in northern Arizona, is the locality of another
subspecies, _trumbullensis_.
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