The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
Unquestionably the easiest route of migration into the St. George area
is down the Virgin River from Zion National Park; no barrier to gophers
occurs between the Park and St. George. Although the animals from St.
George are all intergrades, the majority of their affinities as would
be expected are with _planirostris_ from Zion National Park. The river
itself is not an impassable barrier for gophers to the north and south
of it, since this stream frequently changes its course, and often
nearly dries up. The Virgin River Valley in Zion National Park is in
the bottom of a relatively deep, narrow canyon which has sheer rock
escarpments. The upper reaches of the river are inhabited by pocket
gophers of another species, _Thomomys talpoides_.
Two specimens from St. George, north of the Virgin River, were
identified as _centralis_ by Hall and Davis (1934:52), but were stated
to be intergrades between _centralis_, _trumbullensis_ and
_planirostris_. Goldman (1938:338) referred twelve specimens from St.
George to _nicholi_, but stated that they intergraded with
_planirostris_. Twenty-six other specimens from three miles southwest
of St. George on the west side of Santa Clara Creek, about one-half
mile above its confluence with the Virgin River and on its north side,
like the topotypes of _planirostris_ were taken in May and have
complete, fresh summer pelage. With the exception of two specimens
which show the ventral color of _virgineus_, these animals are
indistinguishable in color from the topotypes of _planirostris_. A
study of eleven measurements of the males of this series yield the
following data: Like _planirostris_ in four measurements, _birdseyei_
in one, _virgineus_ in one; intergrade between _planirostris_ and
_birdseyei_ in two, _planirostris_ and _virgineus_ in two and
_birdseyei_ and _virgineus_ in one. Corresponding measurements of the
females show the animals to be: Like _planirostris_ in four
measurements, _birdseyei_ in one, _virgineus_ in two; intergrade
between _planirostris_ and _birdseyei_ in two, _planirostris_ and
_virgineus_ in one and _birdseyei_ and _virgineus_ in one. In eight of
eleven measurements the males either are like _planirostris_ or
intergrade towards it, and the females are similarly allied to
_planirostris_ in seven out of eleven measurements. In none of the
measurements was either sex referable to _trumbullensis_.
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