The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
When Goldman (1938:337) named _Thomomys bottae nicholi_ from northern
Arizona he referred twelve specimens from St. George, Washington
County, Utah, to his newly named race. He noted that the animals from
this region intergrade with _planirostris_. I have had occasion to
study one-fourth of the material available to Goldman for his original
description of _nicholi_. For his specimens listed as from St. George,
the exact locality of capture, which is so essential in this
distributional study, was not given. All of the specimens that I have
seen from the Biological Surveys Collection are from the south side of
the Virgin River, while St. George itself is on the north side. As
noted earlier in this account there are differences between the gophers
from the two sides of the Virgin River in this area. Those from the
north side are intergrades between _birdseyei_, _planirostris_ and
_virgineus_, while those from the south side are intergrades between
_planirostris_ and _trumbullensis_.
Goldman (_loc. cit._) mentioned several times that the skulls of
nicholi were nearly indistinguishable from, or closely resembled those
of, _trumbullensis_. Color was the only truly diagnostic character
mentioned by Goldman. My study reveals the same differences and
likenesses found by Goldman, but I consider color alone insufficient
basis in this instance for establishing a new subspecies, and regard
_Thomomys bottae nicholi_ as a synonym of the earlier proposed name,
_Thomomys bottae trumbullensis_.
The animals from the south side of the Virgin River, labelled as from
St. George, Washington County, heretofore referred by Goldman to
_nicholi_, are intergrades between _trumbullensis_ and _planirostris_
and along with other specimens from the same place are referable to the
latter race.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 68, distributed as follows:
_Washington County_: Danish Ranch, 5 mi. NW Leeds, 1; Zion
National Park, 2 (M. V. Z.); Grotto Camp, Zion National
Park, 4,300 ft., 6 (N. H. M. S. D.); Springdale, 3,400 ft.,
4 (K. U.); near Short Creek Road, S town of Virgin, 4 (R.
H.); St. George, N Virgin River, 2,950 ft., 21 (4, M. V. Z.;
8, R. H.; 9, N. H. M. S. D.); Santa Clara Creek, 3 mi. SW
St. George, 2,800 ft., 26; St. George, S Virgin River, 5 (2,
M. V. Z.; 3, U. S. N. M.); 2 mi. SE St. George, 2,950 ft., 2
(N. H. M. S. D.); 3 mi. S St. George, 1 (C. M.); 4 mi. SE
St. George, S Virgin River, 1 (R. H.); 6 mi. S St. George,
2,700 ft., 6 (K. U.). _Kane County_: East Entrance Zion
National Park, 5,725 ft., 3 (N. H. M. S. D.); near East
Entrance Zion National Park, 5,500 ft., 3 (N. H. M. S. D.).
_Additional records._--_Washington County_: Zion National
Park, 22; Washington, 7 (Burt, 1931:39); St. George, 5;
Santa Clara, 2 (Bailey, 1915:75).
=Thomomys bottae absonus= Goldman
_Thomomys perpallidus absonus_ Goldman, Journ. Washington
Acad. Sci., 21:425, October 19, 1931.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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