The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomyPorta, Giambattista della
Philosophy
The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomy
Porta, Giambattista della
Physiognomy
This countenance has been disfigured by intemperance, as is apparent
from every feature; nature never formed a nose like this; these lips,
these wrinkles, are all expressive of insatiable thirst; the glance of
the eye has lost its native energy.
The nose and cheeks of a person addicted to intoxication are almost
always red, and the edges of the eyelids are often tinged with the same
colour; in general, the skin, especially under the chin, is flaccid and
wrinkled.
[Illustration: 7]
No. VII.
The original of this portrait is one who knows how to enjoy life like a
wise man; if he is not nice in his pleasures, he, at least, does not
carry them to excess. The cast of his mind presupposes gentleness,
rather than harshness--dignity, rather than elevation--firmness of
character, rather than violence of passion--transient irritation, rather
than continued resentment. The eyebrow fully expresses the decree to
which a choleric temperament prevails, and the eye is a compound of the
melancholic and phlegmatic characters; the same mixture is again
apparent in the contour of the face from the ear to the chin; but the
whole profile, taken in connexion, exhibits a sanguine ground, relieved
with a choleric tint. (_Extract from Lavatory._)
[Illustration: 8]
No. VIII.
Sternness is engraven upon these features; the wrinkles in the vicinity
of the eyes, and, particularly, those at the root of the nose, the
salient angle formed by the lower part of the cheeks near the mouth--all
announce harshness and insensibility; the elevation of the chin
designates a certain degree of energy, and the shape of the forehead
denotes coolness and reflection, but it gives no indication of
docility.
Melancholy evidently predominates in this physiognomy.
[Illustration: 9]
No. IX.
This animated eye, this voluptuous mouth, and these eyebrows gently
arched, characterize a sanguine man; an expressive countenance, eyes
often blue, and always quick, usually indicate this character. He is
easily moved; slight circumstances agitate him, but he is soon composed.
As his features always express his feelings, it is difficult for him to
deceive. He is not vindictive, but is susceptible of the soft emotions
of pity. Love rules him with despotic sway, though he may sometimes be
accused of inconstancy.
[Illustration: 10]
No. X.
This forehead indicates both genius and folly--this, at the first
glance, may appear a contradiction; but the termination of the _frontal
sinus_ in a point--an almost infallible mark of folly--renders the
position less paradoxical.
A man of such a countenance speaks quickly, talks incoherently, and is
often absent, or in a deep reverie.
[Illustration: 11]
No. XI.
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