The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomyPorta, Giambattista della
Philosophy
The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomy
Porta, Giambattista della
Physiognomy
The following particulars are combined in the hateful character of the
miser: Egotistical, hard-hearted, and mistrustful, the slightest loss
afflicts him; and to confer a benefit upon him, is throwing it away;
care is ever brooding in his heart, and every look is fraught with
suspicion; his propensity cannot lie concealed; he cannot move, he
cannot walk a step, without betraying it. Persons of this description
often have small and sunken eyes; their lips are strongly made out, and
compressed against one another.
We may observe, that they almost always write badly, which is by no
means surprising, since a greater degree of attention would distract
their minds from their grand object--the amassing of wealth.
[Illustration: 20]
No. XX.
Here are indications of extraordinary genius. The features of this face,
the outlines of which are neither too angular nor too rigid, decisively
evince great energy; the nose alone is indicative of an exalted mind:
the position of the eyebrows, and the gentle projection and jutting of
the chin, are characteristic of resolution; and the perfectly happy
formation of the forehead displays genius, and designates a character in
which reflection and activity are at once combined: he, whose features
unite so many marks of greatness, can be no other than a hero.
[Illustration: 21]
No. XXI.
This countenance is thoroughly good, but it is difficult to discover its
constitution. The soundest reason, devoid of what may strictly be called
genius, a tender sensibility without affectation, wisdom profiting by
every lesson of experience, clearness of perception, elevation of
language, calmness, yet not without vigour when called upon to act, and
modesty without pusillanimity, are here all collected. The forehead
unites the phlegmatic and sanguine; the eye and nose, the choleric and
sanguine; the mouth, the sanguine and melancholic; the lower part of the
face, the phlegmatic and sanguine temperaments. (_Extract from
Lavater._)
[Illustration: 22]
No. XXII.
The features which characterise a choleric man are strongly marked; his
eye-brows are almost always thick, the end of his nose acute, his eyes
very often gray, and always lively, with red lids, and the ball of the
eye, starting, as it were, from the head, the upper eyelid rising high,
and almost totally disappearing. His nostrils are wide, which show
strong respiration; his forehead is covered with irregular
protuberances; his blood-vessels are very perceptible, and the colour
of his skin varies from yellow to red. The neck of a choleric man is
almost always extremely short; and this is the most unequivocal standard
by which to determine his character.
[Illustration: 23]
No. XXIII.
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