The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomyPorta, Giambattista della
Philosophy
The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy: To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomy
Porta, Giambattista della
Physiognomy
“A man may be known by his look; and one that hath understanding,
by his countenance, when thou meetest him.”--ECCL. xix. 29.
“We know that nothing passes in the soul which does not produce
some change in the body; and particularly, that no desire, no act
of willing, is exerted by the soul without some corresponding
motion, at the same time, taking place in the body. All changes of
the soul originate in the soul’s essence, and all changes in the
body in the body’s essence. The body’s essence consists in the
conformation of its members; therefore, the conformation of the
body, according to its form, and the form of its constituent
members, must correspond with the essence of the soul. In like
manner must the varieties of the mind be displayed in the varieties
of the body. Hence, the body must contain something in itself, and
in its form, as well as in the form of its parts, by which an
opinion may be deduced concerning the native qualities of the mind.
I repeat, native qualities; for the question here does not concern
those qualities derived from education, or by instructive
conversation. Thus considered, the art of judging man by the form
of his members, and of his whole body, usually called physiognomy,
is well founded.
“The lines of the countenance constitute its expression; which
expression is always true when the mind is free from constraint:
these lines, therefore, must discover what the natural inclinations
are, when seen in their true and native position.”--WOLF.
“What is the fairest countenance, disfigured by the hateful vices
of lust, anger, falsehood, envy, avarice, pride, and discontent?
What can external marks of decorum effect when an ignoble and
insignificant mind is depicted in the countenance? The most certain
means of rendering the face beautiful, is to beautify the mind, and
to purify it from vice. He who would make his countenance
intelligent must so first make his mind. He who would impart to the
face its most fascinating charms, must store the mind with religion
and virtue, which will diffuse over it every expression of sublime
content.”--GILLERT.
“Where is the hand that shall grasp that which resides beneath the
skull of man? Who shall approach the surface of that now tranquil,
now tempestuous, abyss! Like as the Deity has ever been adored in
sacred groves, so is the Lebanon, the Olympus of man, that seat of
the secret power of the divinity, overshadowed. We shudder at
contemplating the powers contained in so small a circumference, by
which a world may be enlightened, or a world destroyed.
“Through those two inlets of soul, the eye and ear, how wonderful
are the worlds of light and sound, the words and images that find
entrance!
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