The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, With a Memoir by Arthur SymonsDowson, Ernest Christopher
General
The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, With a Memoir by Arthur Symons
Dowson, Ernest Christopher
Authors, English; English poetry
And Dowson, in his verse (the "Verses" of 1896, "The Pierrot of the
Minute," a dramatic phantasy in one act, of 1897, the posthumous
volume "Decorations"), was the same scrupulous artist as in his prose,
and more felicitously at home there. He was quite Latin in his feeling
for youth, and death, and "the old age of roses," and the pathos of
our little hour in which to live and love; Latin in his elegance,
reticence, and simple grace in the treatment of these motives; Latin,
finally, in his sense of their sufficiency for the whole of one's
mental attitude. He used the commonplaces of poetry frankly, making
them his own by his belief in them: the Horatian Cynara or Neobule was
still the natural symbol for him when he wished to be most personal. I
remember his saying to me that his ideal of a line of verse was the
line of Poe:
"The viol, the violet, and the vine";
and the gracious, not remote or unreal beauty, which clings about such
words and such images as these, was always to him the true poetical
beauty. There never was a poet to whom verse came more naturally, for
the song's sake; his theories were all æsthetic, almost technical
ones, such as a theory, indicated by his preference for the line of
Poe, that the letter "v" was the most beautiful of the letters, and
could never be brought into verse too often. For any more abstract
theories he had neither tolerance nor need. Poetry as a philosophy did
not exist for him; it existed solely as the loveliest of the arts. He
loved the elegance of Horace, all that was most complex in the
simplicity of Poe, most birdlike in the human melodies of Verlaine. He
had the pure lyric gift, unweighted or unballasted by any other
quality of mind or emotion; and a song, for him, was music first, and
then whatever you please afterwards, so long as it suggested, never
told, some delicate sentiment, a sigh or a caress; finding words, at
times, as perfect as the words of a poem headed, "O Mors! quam amara
est memoria tua homini pacem habenti in substantiis suis."
There, surely, the music of silence speaks, if it has ever spoken. The
words seem to tremble back into the silence which their whisper has
interrupted, but not before they have created for us a mood, such a
mood as the Venetian Pastoral of Giorgione renders in painting.
Languid, half inarticulate, coming from the heart of a drowsy sorrow
very conscious of itself, and not less sorrowful because it sees its
own face looking mournfully back out of the water, the song seems to
have been made by some fastidious amateur of grief, and it has all the
sighs and tremors of the mood, wrought into a faultless strain of
music. Stepping out of a paradise in which pain becomes so lovely, he
can see the beauty which is the other side of madness, and, in a
sonnet, "To One in Bedlam," can create a more positive, a more
poignant mood, with fine subtlety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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