When eight years old he was brought to England and placed at a school
at Stoke Newington kept by a Dr. Bransby, who is amusingly depicted in
“William Wilson,” one of Poe’s finest stories. Here he remained five
years, when he returned to America, and after studying until he was
seventeen at a Richmond academy, matriculated at the University of
Virginia, at Charlottesville. At the University he seems to have
acquired some reputation as a scholar; but at the end of his first
session a difference of opinion with his godfather in respect of some
gambling debts, which the old gentlemen very properly refused to pay,
led to an open quarrel, and Poe, instead of returning to
Charlottesville, set out for Europe, with the intention of assisting the
Greeks, then struggling to free themselves from the intolerable yoke of
Turkey. It does not appear, however, that he took any part in the war,
nor even beheld, except in his mind’s eye, the remains of “the glory
that _was_ Greece.” After wandering about the Continent for a couple of
years he returned home, became reconciled to Mr. Allan, and, having
expressed a wish to enter the army, was accordingly nominated to a
cadetship at West Point. But, alas, the “Imp of the Perverse” was ever
at his heels, and in less than twelve months he was cashiered “for
various neglects of duty and disobedience of orders.”
The loss of his profession—no great matter in itself, for anyone less
fitted for the strict discipline of a military life it would be
difficult to imagine—was followed by another and far more serious
quarrel with his adopted father, with the result that the young man
found himself thrown upon his own resources. He had already published a
small volume of poems—those comprised in his last collection as “Poems
written in Youth”—which included the delightful stanzas beginning
“Helen, thy beauty is to me,” and he now determined to turn to
literature for a livelihood. Nothing is known of his career for the next
two years; but in 1833 with a tale, “A MS. found in a Bottle,” and a
poem, “The Coliseum,” he carried off two prizes offered for competition
by a Baltimore newspaper, and having attracted the notice of one of the
judges—Mr. John Kennedy, a well-known literary man—he obtained through
his influence employment on “The Southern Literary Messenger,” at
Richmond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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