On the 11th of June, 1745, he was admitted a Sizar of Trinity College,
Dublin--a fact which denoted a considerable proficiency in classical
learning; but he was unfortunate in his tutor, who deserved, and has
won, the title of “Savage;” and, perhaps, the promise of Oliver was
blighted by his severity. He neglected his studies, and was seen
“perpetually lounging about the college gates.” We find him elected,
June 15th, 1747, to an Exhibition, on the foundation of Erasmus Smith,
obtaining a premium at the Christmas examination, and, after a delay
of two years, taking his Bachelor’s degree, February 27th, 1750. His
father died in 1747, but he found a second parent in the Rev Thomas
Contarine, who was descended from a noble ancestry in Venice, and had
been a contemporary and friend of Berkeley. The relatives of the poet
now advised him to “go into orders,” and yielding to the persuasion
of Mr. Contarine, he presented himself before the Bishop of Elphin,
and was rejected. Tradition ascribes the failure to his uncanonical
costume, and the episcopal dislike of scarlet breeches.
His kind friends might now, as he afterwards wrote, be perfectly
satisfied that he was undone; but they did not abandon him. He was
enabled to proceed to Edinburgh, towards the end of 1752, where he
attended the lectures of Monro and the other Medical Professors.
Scotland did not please him. “Shall I tire you,” he wrote to a friend,
“with a description of this unfruitful country, where I must lead you
over their hills all brown with heath, or their valleys scarcely able
to feed a rabbit? Man alone seems to be the only creature who has
arrived to the natural size in this poor soil.”
His design of completing his studies at Leyden was nearly frustrated
by an act of generous imprudence, from which two college friends set
him free. From Leyden, in the April or May of 1754, he sent a letter
to Mr. Contarine, containing an account of his journey, and some
lively sketches of the “downright Hollander,” with lank hair, laced
hat, no coat, and seven waistcoats, the lady with her portable stove,
the lugubrious Harlequin, and the domestic interior, which reminded
him of a magnificent Egyptian temple dedicated to an ox. He remained
in Leyden nearly a year, deriving small benefit from the instruction
of the Professors, who, with the exception of Gaubius, the teacher of
Chemistry, were as indolent as himself. Meanwhile, the necessaries of
life were costly, and the attractions of the gaming-table proved to
be overpowering and ruinous. At length, having emptied his purse, and
reduced his wardrobe to a single shirt, he boldly resolved to make the
tour of Europe. This characteristic chapter of the Poet’s history is
yet to be written, if his lost letters should ever be recovered. The
interesting and copious narrative which he communicated to Dr. Radcliff
is known to have been destroyed by fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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