The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
The scene of Freneau's new labors was the famous old school near
Princess Anne, Md., which in 1779 was incorporated as Washington
Academy. Brackenridge became Master here shortly after his graduation,
and in the words of his son and biographer, received "a handsome
salary." "He continued here," says his biographer, "during several
years until the breaking out of the American Revolution, in the midst of
a wealthy and highly polished society, greatly respected as a man of
genius and scholarship. He used to speak with the pride of a Porson, of
the Winders, the Murrays, the Parnells and others who afterward became
distinguished."[4] For many years the academy drew to it the sons of the
best families of Northern Virginia, Maryland and Delaware.
The length of Freneau's stay in Maryland is uncertain. There is evidence
that he remained as Second Master of the school for several years. There
is a tradition in the family that it was the wish of Freneau's father
that he study divinity and that for a time he joined with Brackenridge
in preparing for this profession; and there is another, which is very
persistent, that he left Maryland to study the law in Philadelphia, but
I can find no positive evidence. The period between 1772 and 1775 is at
best a vague one in our life of the poet.
III.
In the early summer of 1775, Freneau suddenly appeared in New York as a
publicist of remarkable fluency. Before November he had issued no less
than eight long poems as separate publications, nearly all of them
called forth by the new crisis in American affairs. Beginning with
"American Liberty," issued by Anderson, the editor of the new patriotic
weekly, _The Constitutional Gazette_, he published pamphlet after
pamphlet in rapid succession, all of them throwing upon Gage and the
British cause in Boston all the satire and invective which he had used
so mercilessly in the old society war at Princeton. Two of these were
published by Hugh Gaine, and another, "The Voyage to Boston," first
issued by Anderson, was reprinted at once in Philadelphia. All of them
have fared hardly during the years. Several, like "General Gage's
Soliloquy," and "Timothy Taurus," which recounts the story of a journey
made by Freneau to Passaic Falls, near Paterson, New Jersey, in August,
have disappeared entirely, one of them, the "General Gage's Confession,"
has never been republished in any form, and all the others were cut down
and altered by the author for later editions until they were almost in
every respect entirely new poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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