The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
"The town at the west end is but mean and ordinary, consisting of a
fort and perhaps 80 or 90 wooden houses. The harbor is nothing but
an open road, where, however, ships lie in the utmost security at
their moorings, the bottom being good for anchorage and the wind
always off shore. About two miles to the eastward of this town,
along the seashore, is the estate of Capt. Hanson, into which the
sea has formed a beautiful little bay, called Buttler's Bay, about
100 yards across; it has a sandy shore and an excellent landing,
though all the rest of the shore is sharp craggy rocks. My
agreeable residence at this place for above two years, off and on
during the wars in America, renders the idea of it all too
pleasing, and makes me feel much the same anxiety at a distance
from it as Adam did after he was banished from the bowers of
Eden."[5]
He seems to have been employed at intervals by Captain Hanson in voyages
about the islands. Thus he records of the Island of St. James, that "I
went over July 13, 1777, and remained there eight days. We loaded our
vessel with coral rock, which is used in these islands for burning lime
of a very excellent quality."
It was while at the ideal retreat at Butler's Bay that Freneau wrote
three of his most significant poems, "Santa Cruz," "The House of Night,"
and "The Jamaica Funeral," the first two of which were contributed to
the _United States Magazine_ in 1779. Of these the "House of Night" is
the most significant, containing as it does evidence of a high creative
power and a romantic imagination, rare indeed in English poetry in 1776.
There are evidences that Freneau composed the first draught of the poem
before leaving for the West Indies, but the point is not an important
one. For the edition of 1786 he nearly doubled the original version,
but in 1795 he cut it down to a few stanzas, taking from it nearly
everything which had made it a notable creation.
On April 1, 1778, Freneau sailed from Santa Cruz for the Bermuda
Islands, where for a time he was the guest of the English Governor. In
an elaborate letter to Brackenridge, dated Bermuda, May 10, afterward
published in the _United States Magazine_, he describes at length the
islands. "These," he says in conclusion, "are a few particulars
concerning this little country where I resided upwards of five weeks,
and if this slight description gives you any satisfaction, it will amply
repay me for the fatigues I underwent in sailing thither."
On June 6th he was again in Santa Cruz; on the 15th he set out on his
homeward voyage, after an absence of nearly three years. The run home
was destined to be eventful. Off the Delaware capes the vessel was taken
by the British, but Freneau, being a passenger, was landed on July 9th
and allowed to go his way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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