The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
The Forman family with which the poet allied himself was one of great
respectability and even prominence in New Jersey. Its record during the
Revolution had been a conspicuous one, and its connection included the
Ledyards, the Seymours, and many other prominent families. Mrs. Freneau,
in the words of her daughter, "was remarkable for her gentle, lady-like
manners, amiable disposition and finely informed mind. She was affable
and sprightly in her conversation, and there were, even when she had
reached the advanced age of eighty-seven, few handsomer women." In her
early years she dabbled a little in poetry herself, and there is a
tradition in the family that the prenuptial correspondence was for a
long time wholly in verse.
Freneau was now fairly settled in life, and for the next seven or eight
years he was engaged almost continuously in newspaper work.
V.
During the next year and more Freneau, as editor of the _Daily
Advertiser_, brought to bear upon the paper all the vigor and literary
skill which had so marked the _Freeman's Journal_. The tone of the
editorial comment was patriotic and spirited. The note of reform, of
opposition to everything that was degrading to high ideals, or that in
any way threatened personal liberty, was never absent. Despite the
manifold duties incumbent upon the editor of a city daily, he found time
to write finished prose sketches and to woo the muses. His poetry of
this period is notable both as to quantity and quality. Some of it was
drawn from the notebooks of his years of wandering, but the greater part
dealt with more timely topics. In June he published the advertisement:
"Mr. Freneau proposes publishing a volume of original poems, to
contain about two hundred and fifty pages, 12mo, neatly
printed.... As soon as there appears a sufficiency of subscribers
to defray the expenses of paper and printing, the collection shall
be put to press."
Judging from several poems of this period which were printed as from the
author's new volume, "The Rising Empire," this was to be the title of
the book. The advertisement was dropped in October, and "The Rising
Empire" never appeared, though most of its poems were printed in the
edition of 1795.
On September 20, 1791, Freneau's daughter, Eleanor, was born at Mount
Pleasant. His salary as editor of the _Advertiser_ was not large; the
little family, it appears, was in straightened circumstances. A
letter[10] from Aedanus Burke of Charleston to Madison, dated September
13, 1801, throws light upon the period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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