The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
In view of all this, it is not strange that he should have been
impatient with the conservative party, who not only did not grow
enthusiastic over the French Revolution, but even looked upon it with
actual disapprobation. From the very first, the editor of the _Gazette_
criticised the leading Federalists, especially Adams and Hamilton, and
he even mildly rebuked Washington, the hero of his earlier muse. The
administration, in his mind, was leaning toward monarchial ideas.
Washington, in his opinion, had exceeded his power in the matter of the
banks, and the precedent was a dangerous one. The ceremonials with which
the President had hedged himself about were greatly at variance with
simple democratic ideas; and, to crown all, the ingratitude of the
administration (to the extremists it could have no other name) in its
attitude toward Genet and the French people hurt him deeply. I believe
that Freneau was fundamentally honest in his position. It is almost
impossible to believe that a note like this, in the _Jersey Chronicle_
of 1795, is not sincere:
"The conduct of the Federal Executive of this country toward the
Republic of France, so far as it may appear inimical, has given
great and general disgust to the citizens of the United States....
It would be well if some that might be mentioned would recollect
the nation that supported us in the late war when our infant
Republic was on the point of annihilation. Enmity to France is
treason against Republicanism."
In regard to Adams, who had danced at the King's ball in a scarlet suit,
and Hamilton, the father of the Federalists, Freneau had no scruples.
The attacks of the _Gazette_ became more and more pointed with every
issue, though much of the more incendiary matter was not from Freneau's
pen. The "Probationary Odes," for instance, attributed to him by
contemporary enemies, and in later years quoted by Buckingham and
Duyckinck as from his pen, were written by St. George Tucker. They were
published in book form by Tucker in 1796. In the sensitive state of
party politics at this time, such frank criticism could not fail to
raise a tempest of rebuttal and of counter abuse. It was soon noted that
the _Gazette_, in its attacks upon the administration, spared the State
department. Jefferson was never mentioned except for praise. The
inference was obvious: either he had "muzzled" the paper by granting it
certain favors, or he was making use of it as a weapon against the very
administration of which he was a member.
Hamilton naturally inclined toward the latter view, and much bitterness
was the result. On July 25, 1792, he inserted this anonymous bit in
_Fenno's Gazette of the United States_, the Federalist organ:
"The Editor of the _National Gazette_ receives a salary from
Government:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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