The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
Hamilton followed, August 11th, with another article. He emphatically
discredited Freneau's oath, declaring that "facts spoke louder than
words, and under certain circumstances louder than oaths;" that "the
editor of the _National Gazette_ must not think to swear away their
efficacy;" that "if he was truly, as they announced, the pensioned tool
of the public character who had been named, no violation of truth in any
shape ought to astonish; equivocations and mental reservations were the
too common refuge of minds struggling to escape from disgraceful
imputations." The article then proceeded to show that Jefferson did
really establish the _Gazette_ through a particular friend.
Freneau at once declined to answer further the attacks, on the ground
that they were mere "personal charges," and Hamilton promptly branded
this as "a mere subterfuge." Thus Freneau found himself in the midst of
a perfect hornet's nest of partisan strife that involved the country
from end to end. The Federal organ continued its attacks, and Freneau,
always restive under criticism, increased in bitterness.
On September 9, 1792, Jefferson put himself on record in a letter to
Washington.[11] The letter is extremely long, since it covers the entire
contest with Hamilton from the beginning. In it he declared:
"While the Government was at New York I was applied to on behalf of
Freneau to know if there was any place within my department to
which he could be appointed. I answered there were but four
clerkships, all of which I found full, and continued without any
change. When we removed to Philadelphia, Mr. Pintard, the
translating clerk, did not choose to remove with us. His office
then became vacant. I was again applied to there for Freneau, and
had no hesitation to promise the clerkship for him. I cannot
recollect whether it was at the same time, or afterwards, that I
was told he had a thought of setting up a newspaper there. But
whether then, or afterwards, I considered it a circumstance of some
value, as it might enable me to do, what I had long wished to have
done, that is, to have the material parts of the Leyden Gazette
brought under your eye, and that of the public, in order to possess
yourself and them of a juster view of the affairs of Europe than
could be obtained from any other public source. This I had
ineffectually attempted through the press of Mr. Fenno, while in
New York, selecting and translating passages myself at first, then
having it done by Mr. Pintard, the translating clerk, but they
found their way too slowly into Mr. Fenno's papers. Mr. Bache
essayed it for me in Philadelphia, but his being a daily paper, did
not circulate sufficiently in the other States. He even tried, at
my request, the plan of a weekly paper of recapitulation from his
daily paper, in hopes, that that might go into the other States,
but in this too we failed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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