The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
"He [the President] adverted to a piece in Freneau's paper of
yesterday, he said he despised all their attacks on him personally,
but that there never had been an act of the government, not meaning
in the Executive line only, but in any line, which that paper had
not abused. He had also marked the word republic thus----where it
was applied to the French republic [see the original paper]. He was
evidently sore & warm, and I took his intention to be that I should
interpose in some way with Freneau; perhaps withdraw his
appointment of translating clerk to my office. But I will not do
it. His paper has saved our constitution, which was galloping fast
into monarchy, & has been checked by no one means so powerfully as
by that paper. It is well and universally known, that it has been
that paper which has checked the career of the monocrats, & the
President, not sensible of the designs of the party, has not with
his usual good sense and _sang froid_, looked on the efforts and
effects of this free press and seen that, though some bad things
have passed through it to the public, yet the good have
preponderated immensely."[13]
Washington even brought the affair into a meeting of the Cabinet,
declaring, according to Jefferson's _Ana_, that,
"That rascal, Freneau, sent him three copies of his paper every day
as if he thought he (Washington) would become the distributor of
them; that he could see in this nothing but an impudent design to
insult him; he ended in a high tone."[14]
The _National Gazette_ published its last issue, October 23, 1793. The
collapse of the Genet bubble--the revulsion of feeling after the
Frenchman had threatened to appeal from Washington to the people,
brought on a tidal wave which swept away all the idols of French
Republicanism in America, and the _National Gazette_ could not withstand
the tide. Subscribers withdrew their subscriptions at a ruinous rate,
the notes of the proprietors were protested, and the paper was
abandoned. Freneau had no idea, however, of final surrender. His last
word was a promise which, however, was never fulfilled.
"With the present number concludes the second volume and second
year's publication of the _National Gazette_. Having just imported
on his own account a considerable quantity of new and elegant
printing types from Europe, it is the editor's intention to resume
the publication of this paper in a short time and previous to the
meeting of Congress in December next."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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