The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
The 1795 edition is interesting from another standpoint. The resources
of the little country office were taxed to the utmost in the production
of the book. At best it is a crude piece of printing. There is manifest
everywhere an effort to keep the work within bounds, to economize
space. Titles are abbreviated, mottoes dropped, foot notes cut out, and
many earlier poems reduced, or omitted entirely. The list of omissions
is very suggestive: scenes one and two were cut from the "Pictures of
Columbus," the long song of Ismenius was dropped from "The Monument of
Phaon," "The Jamaica Funeral," and "The House of Night" were reduced to
mere fragments, "Female Frailty" was dropped save for the opening lyric,
and there were other notable changes. In every case it will be found
that the poet threw overboard the light and imaginative element, the
purely poetic.
The reason for these omissions has been often sought. Prof. C. F.
Richardson in particular has wondered at the dropping of the intensely
original and weirdly strong poem "The House of Night,"--in his opinion
the best thing Freneau ever did. It is not difficult to answer the
question after a careful study of the evolution of Freneau's poetic
ideals. He began to write poetry after a thorough course of reading in
the Latin and English classics. His early work is redolent of Virgil's
"Eclogues," of Horace, of Shakespeare, of Milton's minor poems, of
Gray's "Elegy." If ever there was a sensitive, beauty-loving, poetic
soul, the young Freneau was one. In his early inexperience he even
dreamed of a poetic career in which he might perhaps win a place beside
the great masters of song. His early work like the "Ode to Fancy," and
similar pieces, and the strong and original "House of Night" and "Santa
Cruz" show what he might have done in another environment.
But Revolutionary America had little encouragement for an imaginative
poet. There was something in the air that seemed to put into men the
Franklin spirit. It was the era of common-sense, of stern reality, of
practical affairs. Madison voiced the age when in 1774 he advised
Bradford, the cultured and imaginative young lover of poetry and all
art, to turn to sterner things:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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