The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
"Fired at the theme," he had mapped out the epic of a new world; but his
work of this era, like all schoolboy epics, had resulted only in
fragments which were to strew his earlier volumes. How strong and
original was this youthful dream one can judge from the ringing lines of
"Columbus to Ferdinand," "Discovery," and the "Pictures of Columbus,"
which are mere epic fragments. There is an originality and a fire in
them utterly new in American poetry. There is poetry of a high order in
such a climax as that recording the soliloquy of the dying Columbus,
beginning:
"The winds blow high; one other world remains,
Once more without a guide I find the way."
But Commencement was at hand. Here was a chance, indeed; here was a
theme commensurate with the occasion. The two young dreamers would
outline an epic poem; they would essay "Things unattempted yet in prose
or rhyme":
"Now shall the adventurous Muse attempt a theme
More new, more noble, and more flush of fame
Than all that went before."
Never was graduating exercise based on broader foundations. The young
graduates bewail at every step their limitations of space. The plan they
suggest is the plan of a "Columbiad." They would begin with all the tale
of Columbus; they would rehearse the story of Cortez and Pizarro; they
would discuss at learned length the origin and the characteristics of
the Indians; they would tell the story of the early colonies; and would
trace the course of settlement and review the progress and the promise
of agriculture and commerce; they would peer into the future and mark
the time
"When we shall spread
Dominion from the North and South and West,
Far from the Atlantic to Pacific shores,
And shackle half the convex of the main."
But, alas, the time! An epic cannot be condensed into a graduation
exercise. Suddenly the poet bursts into true prophetic rapture:
"I see, I see
A thousand kingdoms rais'd, cities, and men
Num'rous as sand upon the ocean shore;
Th' Ohio then shall glide by many a town
Of note: and where the Mississippi stream,
By forests shaded now runs weeping on,
Nations shall grow and States not less in fame
Than Greece and Rome of old: we too shall boast
Our Alexanders, Pompeys, heroes, kings
That in the womb of time yet dormant lye
Waiting the joyful hour of life and light.
O snatch us hence, ye muses! to those days
When, through the veil of dark antiquity,
Our sons shall hear of us as things remote,
That blossom'd in the morn of days, alas!
How could I weep that we were born so soon,
In the beginning of more happy times!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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