The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)Freneau, Philip Morin
General
The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3)
Freneau, Philip Morin
American poetry
It is not a great poem when we measure it by absolute standards, but
"The Rising Glory of America" is a very great poem if we view it in
connection with the conditions and the environment that produced it.
Full as it is of Latin influence and Commencement day zeal, it is the
first real poem that America ever made--the first poem that was impelled
hot from a man's soul. It is more than this, it is the first real fruit
of a new influence in the world of letters--the first literary product
of that mighty force that was to set in motion the American and French
Revolutions, with all that they mean in human history.
America should have recognized this new and original voice, and should
have encouraged it to sing the new message which it had to proclaim to
the world, but she was not yet ready.
How the young dreamer, who had seen life from his earliest years only
through the medium of his books, was gradually disillusioned, we have
endeavored to show. His first book, put forth in the enthusiasm of
inexperience, with his name on the title-page, was "damned by all good
and judicious judges." So was Wordsworth's; so have been the earliest
ventures of every innovator in the field of song. Gradually the young
poet awoke to a realization of his position: America was unprepared for
her prophet; she would not listen. The discovery disheartened him; his
Celtic temperament would not patiently wait for recognition, as did
Wordsworth; he was too proud to force his poetry upon an unwilling
public. He would leave the scene, for three years to dwell in the dreamy
seclusion of the tropic islands.
This was his period of pure invention, where he showed the possibilities
of his genius. With the "House of Night" he became one of the earliest
pioneers in that dimly-lighted region which was soon to be exploited by
Coleridge and Poe. The poem is the first distinctly romantic note heard
in America. Moreover, one may search in vain in the English poetry of
the early romantic movement for anything that can equal it in strength
of conception, in mastery of weird epithet, and in sustained command
over the vaguely terrible. The page that recounts the poet's departure
from the house of night, quaking with fear,--
"Beneath my feet substantial darkness lay,
And screams were heard from the distempered ground,"
his timid look behind him to find the windows of the infernal dome a
"flaming hell-red," the fearful shrieks of the dying monster within the
walls, the "hell-red wandering light" that led him to the graves, the
sudden peal of the iron bell above him in the darkness, and then the
troop of spectres galloping fiercely on Death's horses, while "their
busy eyes shot terror to my soul,"--all this is worthy of Poe. As a
product of pure imagination, the poem is most remarkable, especially
when we view it in connection with the English literature of its day.
In its weird supernaturalism it anticipated Scott, and in its unearthly
atmosphere it clearly anticipated Coleridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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