The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich: 4th editionCorbet, Richard
General
The Poems of Richard Corbet, late bishop of Oxford and of Norwich: 4th edition
Corbet, Richard
English poetry
Amid the religious dissensions at this period, encouraged and increased
by James’s suspected inclination to popery, it was scarcely possible to
avoid giving offence to the supporters of the various doctrinal opinions
which in this confusion of faiths divided the people. At the head of the
Church was Dr. George Abbott, a bigoted and captious Puritan: opposed
to this disciple of Calvin was Laud, then growing into fame, who boldly
supported the opinions of Arminius. With the latter Corbet coincided: but
the undisguised publication of his faith had nearly proved fatal to his
future prospects; for, “preaching the Passion sermon at Christ-Church,
(1613,) he insisted on the article of Christ’s descending into hell,
and therein grated upon Calvin’s manifest perverting of the true sense
and meaning of it: for which, says Heylyn, he was so rattled up by the
Repetitioner, (Dr. Robert Abbott, brother of the archbishop,) that if
he had not been a man of a very great courage, it might have made him
afraid of staying in the University. This, it was generally conceived,
was not done without the archbishop’s setting on; but the best was, adds
Heylyn, that none sunk under the burthen of these oppressions, if (like
the camomile) they did not rise the higher by it[4].”
When James, in 1605[5], visited Oxford in his summer progress, the wits
of the sister University vented their raillery at the entertainment
given to the royal visitor[6]. Cambridge, which had long solicited the
same honour, was in the year 1614-5 indulged with his presence. Many
students from Oxford witnessed the ceremonial of his reception; and the
local histories of the two Universities at that period, are replete
with pasquinades and ballads sufficiently descriptive of their mutual
animosities. An eye-witness declares, “Though I endured a great deal of
penance by the way for this little pleasure, yet I would not have missed
it, for that I see thereby the partiality of both sides—the Cambridge men
pleasing and applauding themselves in all, and the Oxford men as fast
condemning and detracting all that was done; wherein yet I commended
Corbet’s modesty, whilst he was there; who being seriously dealt withal
by some friends to say what he thought, answered, that he had left
his malice and judgment at home, and came there only to commend[7].”
Notwithstanding this conciliatory declaration, the opportunity of
retorting upon the first assailants was too tempting to Corbet’s wit to
be slighted; and immediately upon his return he composed the ballad, page
13, “To the tune of Bonny Nell.”—This humorous narrative excited several
replies; the most curious of which was the one, in Latin and English,
(at page 24,) written, perhaps, by sir Thomas Lake, afterwards secretary
of state, who performed the part of Trico in the Cambridge play of
Ignoramus, and who had a ring bequeathed him by the author, Ruggles[8].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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