The Poetical Works of Addison; Gay's Fables; and Somerville's Chase: With Memoirs and Critical Dissertations, by the Rev. George GilfillanGay, John
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The Poetical Works of Addison; Gay's Fables; and Somerville's Chase: With Memoirs and Critical Dissertations, by the Rev. George Gilfillan
Gay, John
Dramatists, English -- 18th century -- Biography; English poetry -- 18th century; Poets, English -- 18th century -- Biography
Yet, in truth, the "Campaign" is not a great poem, nor, properly
speaking, if we except the Angel, a poem at all. It is simply a _Gazette_
done into tolerable rhyme; and its chief inspiration comes from its
zealous party-feeling. Marlborough, though a first-rate marshal, was
not a great man, not by any means so great as Wellington, far less as
Napoleon; and how can a heroic poem be written without a hero? Yet the
poem fell in with the humour of the times, and was cried up as though it
had been another book of the Iliad. Shortly afterwards he published
his "Travels," which were thought rather cold and classical. To them
succeeded the opera of "Rosamond," which, being ill-set to music, failed
on the stage; but became, and is still, a favourite in the closet. It
is in the lightest and easiest style of Dryden,--that in which he wrote
"Alexander's Feast," and some other of his lyrics,--but is sustained for
some fifteen hundred lines with an energy and a grace which we doubt if
even Dryden could have equalled. Its verses not only move but dance. The
spirit is genial and sunny, and above the mazy motions shines the light
of genuine poetry. Johnson truly says, that if Addison had cultivated
this style he would have excelled.
From the date of the "Campaign," Addison's life became an ascending
scale of promotion. We find him first in Hanover with Lord Halifax, then
appointed under-secretary to Sir Charles Hodges, and in a few months
after to the Earl of Sunderland. In 1708 he was elected member for
Malmesbury, and the next year he accompanied Thomas, Earl of Wharton,
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, to that country as his secretary, and became
Keeper of the Records in Birmingham's Tower,--a nominal office worth £300
a-year. His secretary's salary was £2000 per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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