The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
(Easter term, 17. Henry vii.) “_Johanne Skelton_ } iij. _li._ vj.
vidue de regard. Domini Regis[64] } _s._ viij. _d._”
It has been already shewn that Skelton took holy orders in 1498.[65] How
soon after that period he became rector of Diss in Norfolk, or what
portion of his life was spent there in the exercise of his duties, cannot
be ascertained. He certainly resided there in 1504 and 1511,[66] and, as
it would seem from some of his compositions,[67] in 1506, 1507, and 1513;
in the year of his decease he was, at least nominally, the rector of
Diss.[68]
We are told[69] that for keeping, under the title of a concubine, a
woman whom he had secretly married, Skelton was called to account,
and suspended from his ministerial functions by his diocesan, the
bloody-minded and impure Richard Nykke (or Nix),[70] at the instigation
of the friars, chiefly the Dominicans, whom the poet had severely
handled in his writings. It is said, too, that by this woman he
had several children, and that on his death-bed he declared that he
conscientiously regarded her as his wife, but that such had been his
cowardliness, that he chose rather to confess adultery (concubinage) than
what was then reckoned more criminal in an ecclesiastic,—marriage.
It has been supposed that Skelton was curate of Trumpington near
Cambridge[71] (celebrated as the scene of Chaucer’s _Milleres Tale_),
because at the end of one of his smaller poems are the following words:
“Auctore Skelton, rectore de Dis.
Finis, &c. Apud Trumpinton scriptum[72] per Curatum ejusdem,
quinto die Januarii Anno Domini, secundum computat. Angliæ,
MDVII.”[73]
But the meaning evidently is, that the curate of Trumpington had written
out the verses composed by the rector of Diss; and that the former had
borrowed them from the latter for the purpose of transcription, is
rendered probable by two lines which occur soon after among some minor
pieces of our author;
“Hanc volo transcribas, transcriptam moxque remittas
Pagellam; quia sunt qui mea scripta sciunt.”[74]
Anthony Wood affirms that “at Disse and in the diocese” Skelton “was
esteemed more fit for the stage than the pew or pulpit.”[75] It is at
least certain that anecdotes of the irregularity of his life, of his
buffoonery as a preacher, &c. &c. were current long after his decease,
and gave rise to that tissue of extravagant figments which was put
together for the amusement of the vulgar, and entitled the _Merie Tales
of Skelton_.[76]
Churchyard informs us that Skelton’s “talke was as he wraet [wrote];”[77]
and in this propensity to satire, as well in conversation as in writing,
originated perhaps those quarrels with Garnesche, Barclay, Gaguin, and
Lily, which I have now to notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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