The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
The title-page of the _Garlande of Laurell_,[105] ed. 1523, sets forth
that it was “studyously dyuysed _at Sheryfhotton Castell_,” in Yorkshire;
and there seems no reason to doubt that it was written by Skelton during
a residence at that mansion. The date of its composition is unknown;
but it was certainly produced at an advanced period of his life;[106]
and the Countess of Surrey, who figures in it so conspicuously as his
patroness, must have been Elizabeth Stafford, daughter of Edward Duke
of Buckingham, second wife of Thomas Howard Earl of Surrey, and mother
of that illustrious Surrey “whose fame for aye endures.” Sheriff-Hutton
Castle was then in the possession of her father-in-law, the Duke of
Norfolk,[107] the victor of Flodden Field; and she was probably there
as his guest, having brought Skelton in her train. Of this poem,
unparalleled for its egotism, the greater part is allegorical; but the
incident from which it derives its name,—the weaving of a garland for the
author by a party of ladies, at the desire of the Countess, seems to have
had some foundation in fact.
From a passage in the poem just mentioned, we may presume that Skelton
used sometimes to reside at the ancient college of the Bonhommes at
Ashridge;
“Of the Bonehoms of Ashrige besyde Barkamstede,
_That goodly place to Skelton moost kynde_,
Where the sank royall is, Crystes blode so rede,
Whervpon he metrefyde after his mynde;
A pleasaunter place than Ashrige is, harde were to fynde,” &c.[108]
That Skelton once enjoyed the patronage of Wolsey, at whose desire he
occasionally exercised his pen, and from whose powerful influence he
expected preferment in the church, we learn from the following passages
in his works:
“Honorificatissimo, amplissimo, longeque reverendissimo in
Christo patri, ac domino, domino Thomæ, &c. tituli sanctæ
Ceciliæ, sacrosanctæ Romanæ ecclesiæ presbytero, Cardinali
meritissimo, et apostolicæ sedis legato, a latereque legato
superillustri, &c. Skeltonis laureatus, ora. reg., humillimum
dicit obsequium cum omni debita reverentia, tanto tamque
magnifico digna principe sacerdotum, totiusque justitiæ
æquabilissimo moderatore, necnon præsentis opusculi fautore
excellentissimo, &c., ad cujus auspicatissimam contemplationem,
sub memorabili prelo gloriosæ immortalitatis, præsens pagella
felicitatur, &c.”[109]
“Ad serenissimam Majestatem Regiam, pariter cum Domino
Cardinali, Legato a latere honorificatissimo, &c.
_Lautre Enuoy._
Perge, liber, celebrem pronus regem venerare
Henricum octavum, resonans sua præmia laudis.
Cardineum dominum pariter venerando salutes,
Legatum a latere, et fiat memor ipse precare
Prebendæ, quam promisit mihi credere quondam,
Meque suum referas pignus sperare salutis
Inter spemque metum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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