The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Skelton had acquired great reputation as a scholar, and had recently
been laureated at Oxford,[26] when Caxton, in 1490, published _The
boke of Eneydos compyled by Vyrgyle_,[27] in the Preface to which is
the following passage: “But I praye mayster John Skelton, late created
poete laureate in the vnyuersite of oxenforde, to ouersee and correcte
this sayd booke, And taddresse and expowne where as shalle be founde
faulte to theym that shall requyre it. For hym I knowe for suffycyent
to expowne and englysshe euery dyffyculte that is therin. For he hath
late translated the epystlys of Tulle,[28] and the boke of dyodorus
syculus,[29] and diuerse other werkes oute of latyn in to englysshe, not
in rude and olde langage, but in polysshed and ornate termes craftely, as
he that hath redde vyrgyle, ouyde, tullye, and all the other noble poetes
and oratours, to me vnknowen: And also he hath redde the ix. muses and
vnderstande theyr musicalle scyences, and to whom of theym eche scyence
is appropred. I suppose he hath dronken of Elycons well. Then I praye
hym & suche other to correcte adde or mynysshe where as he or they shall
fynde faulte,”[30] &c. The laureatship in question, however, was not the
office of poet laureat according to the modern acceptation of the term:
it was a degree in grammar, including rhetoric and versification, taken
at the university, on which occasion the graduate was presented with a
wreath of laurel.[31] To this academical honour Skelton proudly alludes
in his fourth poem _Against Garnesche_;
“A kyng to me myn habyte gaue:
At Oxforth, the vniversyte,
Auaunsid I was to that degre;
By hole consent of theyr senate,
I was made poete lawreate.”[32]
Our laureat, a few years after, was admitted _ad eundem_ at Cambridge:
“An. Dom. 1493, et Hen. 7 nono. Conceditur Johī Skelton Poete in partibus
transmarinis atque Oxon. Laurea ornato, ut apud nos eadem decoraretur;”
again, “An. 1504-5, Conceditur Johi Skelton, Poetæ Laureat. quod possit
stare eodem gradu hic, quo stetit Oxoniis, et quod possit uti habitu sibi
concesso a Principe.” Warton, who cites both these entries,[33] remarks,
“the latter clause, I believe, relates to some distinction of habit,
perhaps of fur or velvet, granted him by the king.” There can be no doubt
that Skelton speaks of this peculiar apparel in the lines just quoted, as
also in his third poem _Against Garnesche_, where he says,
“Your sworde ye swere, I wene,
So tranchaunt and so kene,
Xall kyt both _wyght and grene_:
Your foly ys to grett
_The kynges colours_ to threte;”[34]
from which we may infer that he wore, as laureat, a dress of white and
green, or, perhaps, a white dress with a wreath of laurel. It was most
probably on some part of the same habit that the word _Calliope_ was
embroidered in letters of silk and gold:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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