Page 325. v. 365. _Ye make monkes to haue the culerage, &c._] A passage which I do not understand: but _culerage_ perhaps has here the meaning which it conveys as the name of an herb, “Arse-smart. _Cul-rage._” Cotgrave’s _Dict._ v. 373. _ouerthwarted_] Has been explained before (p. 211. v. 230)—cavilled, wrangled: but here it seems to mean—crossly, perversely opposed or controlled. v. 376. _fayne_] i. e. glad. v. 379. _corum_] i. e. quorum. v. 388. _apostataas_] See note, p. 212. v. 290. Page 326. v. 391. _sely nonnes_] i. e. silly, simple, harmless nuns. v. 392. _ronnes_] i. e. runs. v. 396. _quere_] i. e. quire. v. 397. _heuy chere_] “_Heavy chear_, Tristitia, Mœstitia.” Cole’s _Dict._ v. 399. _fucke sayles_] So in a copy of verses attributed to Dunbar; “The dust upskaillis, mony fillok wiih _fuk saillis_.” _Poems_, ii. 27. ed. Laing. and in another by Sir R. Maitland; “Of fynest camroche thair _fuk saillis_.” _Anc. Scot. Poems from Maitland MSS._, ii. 326. ed. Pink. _Focke_, a foresail, German. In the Expenses of Sir John Howard, first Duke of Norfolk, we find, “Item, the same day my mastyr paid to the said Clayson, for a _fuk_ maste for the said kervelle, iij_s._ iiij_d._” _Manners and Household Expenses of England_, &c., p. 206. ed. Roxb. v. 401. _shales_] See note, p. 97. v. 19. v. 403. _The lay fee people_] i. e. the laity: see note, p. 234. v. 267. v. 404. _fawte_] i. e. fault. v. 409. _Boke and chalys_] i. e. Book and chalice. Page 327. v. 417. _melles_] i. e. meddles. v. 418. _tytyuelles_] This word occurs not unfrequently, and with some variety of spelling, in our early writers. So Lydgate; “_Tytyuylles_ tyrauntes with tormentoures.” _Le Assemble de dyeus_, sig. c i. n. d. 4to. and Heywood; “There is no moe such _titifyls_ in Englandes ground, To hold with the hare, and run with the hound.” _Dialogue_, &c. sig. C,—_Workes_, ed. 1598. Some have considered the word as derived from the Latin, _titivilitium_, a thing of no worth. Jamieson “suspects that it is a personal designation,” _Et. Dict. of Scot. Lang._ in v. _Tutivillaris_. In _Juditium, Towneley Mysteries_, p. 310, _Tutivillus_ is a fiend; and in the Moral Play of _Mankind_ he represents the sin of the flesh, _Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poet._, ii. 297, by Mr. J.P. Collier, who says (ii. 223) that “the name afterwards came to mean any person with evil propensities,” and refers to the comedy of _Rauf Royster Doyster_, Skelton’s Works, and the Enterlude of _Thersytes_: when he objected to the derivation of the word from _titivilitium_ and proposed “the more simple etymology, _totus_ and _vilis_,” he was probably not aware that some writers (wrongly) “_totivillitium_ volunt, quasi _totum vile_:” see Gronovius’s note on the _Casina_ of Plautus, ii. 5, 39. ed. Var. Page 327. v. 421. _Of an abbay ye make a graunge_] A proverbial expression. “Our changes are soch that _an abbeye turneth to a graunge_.”