The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Turning from the brilliant illumination of our author's own account
of his youthful experiences it is very disappointing to find that no
information about him from external sources can be discovered before
the time when he became an Oxford undergraduate. But we may, I think,
conclude with little chance of error that the course of his early life
was somewhat as follows: His parents, seeing the precocity and unusual
promise of their child, determined to give him the best education
within their power, and therefore sent him to the local Grammar School.
This was founded by Bishop Gilbert in 1386. While there he must have
distinguished himself so much by his good conduct and aptitude for
learning that some patron--or perhaps some of his relatives who were
in a better position than his father--furnished the means to enable
him to proceed to Oxford and become a student there. His course at the
University is thus related in the _Athenæ Oxonienses_:
Thomas Traherne, a shoemaker's son of Hereford, was entered a
Commoner of Brasen-nose College on the first day of March, 1652,
took one degree in Arts, left the House for a time, entered into the
sacred function, and in 1661 he was actually created Master of Arts.
About that time he became Rector of Credinhill, commonly called
Crednell, near to the city of Hereford ... and in 1669 Bachelor of
Divinity.
To the above it may perhaps be as well to add the exact dates of the
degrees bestowed upon him at the University. He was made Bachelor of
Arts on October 13, 1656; Master of Arts on November 6, 1661; and
Bachelor of Divinity on December 11, 1669. Why or when he "left the
House for a time" does not appear; possibly it was on account of the
political troubles of the period.
When at the University we may be certain that Traherne's inclination
and natural genius would lead him to study for the ministry; and he
was undoubtedly an earnest and diligent student of the history and
doctrines of the Christian faith, and more especially of those of the
Church of England. He found in that communion his ideal Church. We
have seen that Philip Traherne, the Mayor of Hereford, was noted for
his "fervent zeal for the Established Church and clergy"--and probably
we shall not be wrong in thinking that the Trahernes generally were
members of the English Church. That circumstance doubtless had its
influence in determining the faith of Thomas Traherne; but his own
deeply fervent and religious nature found in the national faith, as
George Herbert had found before him, the peace and satisfaction which
he could find nowhere else. That the Anglican Church can boast of
having attracted to its service such fine spirits as those of Herbert,
Vaughan, Traherne, and the many others that might be mentioned, is
surely one of its greatest honours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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