The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
I do not think it is necessary to spend much time or ink in
endeavouring to prove that the author of these three poems must have
been also the writer of the other poems contained in this volume.
Unless it be contended that no conclusion as to authorship can be drawn
from similarity of style, sentiment, and peculiarities of expression,
I do not see how it is possible for any one who carefully considers
the matter to entertain a reasonable doubt about it. Not even the
hypothesis of imitation by one author of the style of another can here
be entertained--for no man can imitate what is not known to him.
Every poet has his special topics, his favourite terms of expression,
his peculiar vocabulary, and even his pet rhymes, which are bound to
appear often in his verse. I think it may be truly said that there
is nothing in the three poems taken from "A Serious and Patheticall
Contemplation of the Mercies of God" which cannot be paralleled in
the other poems contained in this volume. All are characterised by
the same fervent piety, the same command of expression and musical
diction, the same dwelling upon the ideas that though God is necessary
to man, yet man also is necessary to God, and that the body (instead
of being, according to the ordinary theological belief, a _corpus
vile_ of corruption) is "a spring of Joy" crowned with glory; and
the same continual allusions to the great natural phenomena. When to
these resemblances we add the many small coincidences of words and
phrases which are always recurring in the poems, the evidence of common
authorship becomes too strong to be resisted.
Perhaps it may be worth while to quote a few instances of these
resemblances out of the many which might be given. In the second stanza
of "The Person" we have
Men's hands than angels' wings
Are truer wealth even here below.
In "Life's Blessedness" we have
So greatly high our human bodies are
That Angels scarcely may with them compare.
In the fifth stanza of "The Estate" we have
The laws of God, the Works he did create,
His ancient ways, are His and my Estate.
In "The Ways of Wisdom" we have
Who sees the heavenly ancient ways.
In "Thoughts IV." we have
The very heavens in their sacred worth
At once serve us and set his Glory forth.
In "Life's Blessedness" we have
The skies being made to serve me, as they do,
While I Thy Glories in Thy Goodness view.
In "The Influx" we have
No soul but stone, no man but clay am I.
In "Life's Blessedness" we have
The stars but stones.
The reader will doubtless have observed that our poet was very fond of
using "treasure" and a "pleasure" as rhymes. He seldom omits to bring
them in in a poem of any length, and it will be observed that they
are introduced in "The Resurrection." Certain defective rhymes (or no
rhymes) also occur pretty frequently, as "lay," "joy," "away," "enjoy."
In "The Ways of Wisdom" we have "ways" and "joys."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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