The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
It is unnecessary to append to the Memoir of Collins many observations
on the character of his poetry, because its peculiar beauties, and the
qualities by which it is distinguished, are described with considerable
force and eloquence by Sir Egerton Brydges, in the Essay prefixed to
this edition. Campbell's remarks on the same subject cannot be
forgotten; and other critics of the highest reputation have concurred in
ascribing to Collins a conception and genius scarcely exceeded by any
English poet. To say that Sir Egerton Brydges's Essay exaggerates the
merit of some of his productions may produce the retort which has been
made to Johnson's criticism, that he was too deficient in feeling to be
capable of appreciating the excellence of the pieces which he censures.
It is not, however, inconsistent with a high respect for Collins, to
ascribe every possible praise to that unrivaled production, the Ode to
the Passions, to feel deeply the beauty, the pathos, and the sublime
conceptions of the Odes to Evening, to Pity, to Simplicity, and a few
others, and yet to be sensible of the occasional obscurity and
imperfections of his imagery in other pieces, to find it difficult to
discover the meaning of some passages, to think the opening of four of
his odes which commence with the common-place invocation of "O thou,"
and the alliteration by which so many lines are disfigured, blemishes
too serious to be forgotten, unless the judgment be drowned in the full
tide of generous and enthusiastic admiration of the great and
extraordinary beauties by which these faults are more than redeemed.
That these defects are to be ascribed to haste it would be uncandid to
deny; but haste is no apology for such faults in productions which
scarcely fill a hundred pages, and which their author had ample
opportunities to remove.
It may also be thought heterodoxy by the band, which, if small in
numbers, is distinguished by taste, feeling, and genius, to concur in
Collins's opinion, when he expressed himself dissatisfied with his
Eclogues; for, though they are not without merit, it is very doubtful if
they would have lived, even till this time, but for the Odes with which
they are published, notwithstanding the zeal of Dr. Langhorne, who is in
raptures over passages the excellence of which is not very conspicuous.
To give a preference to the Verses to Sir Thomas Hanmer, of which all
that Langhorne could find to say is, "that the versification is easy and
genteel, and the allusions always poetical," and especially to the Ode
addressed to Mr. Home, on the superstition of the Highlands, over the
Eclogues, may possibly be deemed to betray a corrupt taste, since it is
an admission which is, it is believed, made for the first time. In that
Ode, among a hundred other beautiful verses, the following address to
Tasso has seldom been surpassed:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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