The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
His family, which were very respectable, were established at Chichester
in the sixteenth century as tradesmen of the higher order, and his
immediate ancestor was mayor of that city in 1619:[7] his mother's
relations appear to have been of a superior condition in life.[8]
Collins lost his father in 1734, and on the 5th of July, 1744, his
mother died. He was an only son: of his two sisters, Elizabeth, the
eldest, died unmarried, and Anne, the youngest, who took care of him
when he was bereft of reason, married first Mr. Hugh Sempill, who died
in 1762, and secondly the Rev. Dr. Thomas Durnford, and died at
Chichester in November, 1789. Her character is thus described on the
authority of Mr. Park: "The Reverend Mr. Durnford, who resided at
Chichester, and was the son of Dr. Durnford, informed me, in August,
1795, that the sister of Collins loved money to excess, and evinced so
outrageous an aversion to her brother, because he squandered or gave
away to the boys in the cloisters whatever money he had, that she
destroyed, in a paroxysm of resentment, all his papers, and whatever
remained of his enthusiasm for poetry, as far as she could. Mr. Hayley
told me, when I visited him at Eartham, that he had obtained from her a
small drawing by Collins, but it possessed no other value than as a
memorial that the bard had attempted to handle the pencil as well as the
pen."[9] That Mrs. Durnford was indifferent to her brother's fame, is
stated by others, and Sir Egerton Brydges, in his Essay, has made some
just observations on the circumstance.
This Memoir must not be closed without an expression of acknowledgment
to the Bishop of Hereford, to the President of Magdalen College, to H.
Gabell, Esq., and to I. Sanden, Esq., of Chichester, for the desire
which they were so good as to manifest that this account of Collins
might be more satisfactory than it is; and if his admirers consider that
his present biographer has not done sufficient justice to his memory, an
antidote to the injury will be found in the fervent and unqualified
admiration which Sir Egerton Brydges has evinced for his genius.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] 21st March, 1740.
[2] Afterwards republished with the title of "Oriental Eclogues."
[3] D'Israeli, in his "Calamities of Authors," vol. ii. p. 201.
[4] June 7th, 1746.
[5] Mr. Joseph Warton, now Dr. Warton, head master of Winton school,
was at the same time second upon roll; and Mr. Mulso, now [1781]
prebendary of the church of Winton, third upon roll.
[6] Hampton, the translator of Polybius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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