The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a MemoirCollins, William
General
The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir
Collins, William
Poetry
This severe criticism is the more extraordinary because Johnson
professed a warm personal friendship for Collins; he professes
admiration of his talents, learning, and taste, as well as of his
disposition and heart, and speaks of his afflicting ill health with a
passionate tenderness which has seldom been equalled in beauty, pathos,
and force of language. That he could love him personally with such
fondness, but be blind to his splendid and unrivaled genius, is utterly
beyond my power to account for. Who can say that Johnson wanted taste
when we read his sublime and acute criticisms on Milton, Dryden, and
Pope? Was it that he roused all the faculties of his judgment when he
spoke of these great men of past times; yet, that when he descended to
his contemporaries, he indulged his feelings rather than his intellect,
and suffered himself to be overcome by the evil passions of envy and
contempt? His natural taste was, probably, not the best; when his
criticisms were perfect he had tasked his intellect rather than his
feelings. He was a man of general wisdom and undoubted genius, but not a
very nice scholar, and he prided himself upon his every-day sense, his
practical knowledge, rather than those visionary musings which he
thought a dangerous indulgence of imagination. He could not put the
compositions of Collins among the mere curiosities of literature, but he
permitted himself to depreciate habits of mental excursion which he had
not himself cultivated.
It was not till more than twenty years after Collins's death that his
Ode on the Superstitions of the Highlands was recovered. The two Wartons
had seen it, and spoke highly of it to Johnson and others. About 1781,
or 1782, a copy was found among the papers of Dr. Carlysle, with a chasm
of two or three stanzas. The public deemed it equal to the expectations
which had been raised of it; for my part I will confess that I was
always deeply disappointed at it. There are in it occasional traces of
Collins's genius and several good lines--but none grand--none of that
felicitous flow and inspired vigour which mark the Ode to the Passions
and other of his lyrics--none of that happy personification of abstract
conceptions which is the characteristic of his genius. The majority of
the lines lag and move heavily, and do not seem to me to rise much
above mediocrity in the expression. The subject was attractive, and
might have afforded space for the wild excursions of Collins's creative
powers. As to the edition of Bell, in which it is pretended that the
lost stanzas have been recovered, I have no more doubt that they are
_spurious_ than that I did not write them myself: I will not dwell upon
this subject, but only mention that it is quite impossible Collins could
write "_Fate_ gave the _fatal_ blow," and "bowing to Freedom's _yoke_;"
and such a line as
"In the first year of the first George's reign," &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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