The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of NatureHunt, Robert
Philosophy
The Poetry of Science; or, Studies of the Physical Phenomena of Nature
Hunt, Robert
Physics; Science
1st. The body shines by its own light, and then explodes like a
sky-rocket, breaking into minute fragments too small to be any longer
visible to the naked eye.
2nd. Such a body, having shone by its own light, suddenly ceases to
be luminous. “The falling stars and other fiery meteors which are
frequently seen at a considerable height in the atmosphere, and which
have received different names according to the variety of their figure
and size, arise from the fermentation of the effluvia of acid and
alkaline bodies which float in the atmosphere. When the more subtile
parts of the effluvia are burned away, the viscous and earthy parts
become too heavy for the air to support, and by their gravity fall to
the earth.”--Keith’s _Use of the Globes_. According to Sir Humphry
Davy, in the Philosophical Transactions for 1847, “the luminous
appearances of shooting stars and meteors cannot be owing to any
inflammation of elastic fluids, but must depend upon the ignition of
solid bodies.”
3. The body shines by the reflected light of the sun, and ceases to be
visible by its passing into the earth’s shadow, or, in other words,
is eclipsed. Upon the two former suppositions the fact of the star’s
disappearance conveys to us no knowledge of its position, or of its
distance from the earth; and all that can be said is, that if it be
a satellite of the earth, the great rapidity of its motion involves
the necessity of its being at no great distance from the earth’s
surface--much nearer than the moon; while the resistance it would
encounter in traversing the air would be so great that it is probably
without the limits of our atmosphere. _Sir J. W. Lubbock leans to the
third hypothesis._--Sir J. W. Lubbock, _On Shooting Stars_: Phil. Mag.
No. 213, p. 81.
Sir J. Lubbock also published a supplementary paper on the same
subject, in No. 214, p. 170.
Mr. J. P. Joule entertains an hypothesis with respect to Shooting
Stars similar to that advocated by Chladni to account for meteoric
stones, and he reckons the ignition of these miniature planetary bodies
by their violent collision with our atmosphere, to be a remarkable
illustration of the doctrine of the equivalency of heat to mechanical
power, or _vis viva_.
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