The Poets' Lincoln: Tributes in Verse to the Martyred President
History
The Poets' Lincoln: Tributes in Verse to the Martyred President
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Poetry
Some years ago, while editing Henry C. Whitney's "Life of Lincoln" I
showed a photograph of the bust of Lincoln by Johannes Gelert, the most
intellectual to my mind of all the studies of his face, to a little
Italian shoeblack, and asked him if he knew who it was. The boy,
evidently prompted by a recent lesson at school, said questioningly,
"Whittier?--Longfellow?" I replied, "No, it is Lincoln, the great
President." He answered, "Well, he looks like a poet, anyway."
This verified a conclusion to which I had already come: Lincoln, had
he lived in a region of greater culture, such as New England, might
not have adopted the engrossing pursuits of law and politics, but, as
did Whittier, have remained longer on the farm and gradually taken up
the calling of letters, composing verse of much the same order as our
Yankee bards', and poetry of even higher merit than some produced.
It is not generally known that Lincoln, shortly before he went to
Congress, wrote verse of a kind to compare favorably with the early
attempts of American poets such as those named. Thus the two poems of
his which have been preserved, for his early lampoons on his neighbors
have happily been lost, are equal in poetic spirit and metrical art to
Whittier's "The Prisoner for Debt," to which they are strikingly
similar in melancholic mood.
In 1846, at the age of 37, Lincoln conducted a literary correspondence
with a friend, William Johnson by name, of like poetic tastes. In
April of this year he wrote the following letter to Johnson:
Tremont, April 18, 1846.
FRIEND JOHNSTON: Your letter, written some six weeks since,
was received in due course, and also the paper with the
parody. It is true, as suggested it might be, that I have
never seen Poe's "Raven"; and I very well know that a parody
is almost entirely dependent for its interest upon the
reader's acquaintance with the original. Still there is
enough in the polecat, self-considered, to afford one
several hearty laughs. I think four or five of the last
stanzas are decidedly funny, particularly where Jeremiah
"scrubbed and washed, and prayed and fasted."
I have not your letter now before me; but, from memory, I
think you ask me who is the author of the piece I sent you,
and that you do so ask as to indicate a slight suspicion
that I myself am the author. Beyond all question, I am not
the author. I would give all I am worth, and go in debt, to
be able to write so fine a piece as I think that is. Neither
do I know who is the author. I met it in a straggling form
in a newspaper last summer, and I remember to have seen it
once before, about fifteen years ago, and this is all I know
about it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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