5 The Chinese text of these is given in Hu Han-min, _ed._, _Tsung-li Ch’üan Chi_ (_The Complete Works of the Leader_), 4 vol. in 1, Shanghai, 1930. This collection comprises the most important works of Sun which were published in his lifetime. Edited by one of the two scholars closest to Sun, it is the standard edition of his works. English versions of varying amounts of this material are given in Paschal M. d’Elia, _The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen_, Wuchang, 1931; Frank W. Price, _San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People_, Shanghai, 1930; and Leonard Shih-lien Hsü, _Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals_, Los Angeles, 1933. Each of these works will henceforth be cited by the name of its editor; for brief descriptions and appraisals, see the bibliography. 6 The only English version of this work is one prepared by Wei Yung, under the title of _The Cult of Dr. Sun_, Shanghai, 1931. Fragments of this work are also to be found in Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V., _Sun’ Iat-sen, Otets Kitaiskoi Revoliutsii_, (_Sun Yat-sen, Father of the Chinese Revolution_), Moscow, 1925; _Zapiski Kitaiskogo Revoliutsionera_, (_Notes of a Chinese Revolutionary_), Moscow, 1926; _Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary_, Philadelphia, n. d.; and Karl Wittfogel, _Sun Yat Sen, Aufzeichnungen eines chinesischen Revolutionärs_, Vienna & Berlin, n. d. (ca. 1927). 7 This work has not been translated into any Western language. 8 Sun Yat-sen, _The International Development of China_, New York and London, 1929. 9 This is given in Hsü, cited above, and in Min-ch’ien T. Z. Tyau, _Two Years of Nationalist China_, Shanghai, 1930, pp. 439-442. Dr. Tyau substitutes the word “Fundamentals” for “Outline,” a rather happy choice. 10 See bibliography for a complete list of the translations. d’Elia translation, cited, pp. 36-49, dedicates a whole chapter to the problem of an adequate translation of the Chinese phrase _San Min Chu I_. He concludes that it can only be rendered by a nelogism based upon Greek roots: _the triple demism_, “demism” including the meaning of “principle concerning and for the people” and “popular principle.” 11 T’ang Leang-li, _The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution_, New York, 1930, p. 166. 12 d’Elia translation, cited, p. 58. 13 d’Elia translation, cited, p. 58. 14 See Lyon Sharman, _Sun Yat-sen, His Life and Its Meaning_, New York, 1934, p. 292, for a stimulating discussion of the parts that the various documents played in the so-called "cult of Sun Yat-sen." 15 Sharman, cited, p. 270.