India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
_Mukti Kon Pathe_ further exhorts its readers to obtain the "help
of the native soldiers.... Although these soldiers for the sake of
their stomach accept service in the Government of the ruling
power, still they are nothing but men made of flesh and blood.
They, too, know (how) to think; when therefore the revolutionaries
explain to them the woes and miseries of the country, they, in
proper time, swell the ranks of the revolutionaries with arms and
weapons given them by the ruling power.... Because it is possible
to persuade the soldiers in this way, the modern English Raj of
India does not allow the cunning Bengalis to enter into the ranks
of the army.... Aid in the shape of arms may be secretly obtained
by securing the help of the foreign ruling powers."
(5) That except in five cases the idea of private gain never entered
into the activities of the revolutionaries and of the five persons
referred to three were taxi-cab drivers either hired or coerced to
coöperate in revolutionary enterprise (p. 20).
(6) That "the circumstances that robberies and murders are being
committed by young men of respectable extraction, students at schools
and colleges, is indeed an amazing phenomenon the occurrence of which in
most countries would be hardly credible."
(7) That "since the year 1906 revolutionary outrages in Bengal have
numbered 210 and attempts at committing such outrages have amounted to
101. Definite information is in the hands of the police of the
complicity of no less than 1038 persons in these offences. But of these,
only 84 persons have been convicted of specified crimes in 39
prosecutions, and of these persons, 30 were tried by tribunals
constituted under the Defence of India Act. Ten attempts have been made
to strike at revolutionary conspiracies by means of prosecutions
directed against groups or branches. In these prosecutions 192 persons
were involved, 63 of whom were convicted. Eighty-two revolutionaries
have rendered themselves liable to be bound over to be of good behaviour
under the preventive sections of the Criminal Procedure Code. In regard
to 51 of these, there is direct evidence of complicity in outrages.
There have, moreover, been 59 prosecutions under the Arms and Explosives
Acts which have resulted in convictions of 58 persons."
We wish the committee had also supplemented this information by a
complete record of the punishments that were imposed on persons
convicted of revolutionary crime in the ten years from 1906 to 1917. We
are sure such a statement would have been most informing and
illuminating. It would have conclusively established the soundness of
the half-hearted finding that "the convictions ... did not have as much
effect as might have been expected in repressing crime." In fact they
had no effect. They only added fuel to the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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