Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
The leader-follower relationship can depend in part upon just such
physical factors. Bill Dominick, who rules three congressional
districts in _The Plum Tree_, cows many of his supporters with his
huge, ex-prizefighter’s body. Jack London’s Ernest Everhard represents
this type with the dross transmuted to gold, for he is “a superman, a
blond beast such as Nietzsche has described.” Hank Martin combines this
physical vitality with an oratorical “kindlin’ power” which inspires
his supporters. But his appeal is also basic in another way. His theme
“Divide the Riches” has an attraction for impoverished back country
people which is probably more compelling than personal magnetism. The
power of Michael J. Grogan in _Hot Corn Ike_ has a completely economic
basis. From city departments and corporations he obtains the green
labor tickets which entitle their bearers to jobs. For each ticket
Grogan receives a vote. In _All the King’s Men_, Willie Stark’s concern
for his people’s welfare is also expressed in direct action, but he
explores psychological depths in his constituents unplumbed by other
politicians. He jeers at them as “suckers,” “red-necks,” and “hicks,”
then allies himself with them as one victimized by the same city
politicians. Losing his job because of these city bosses, he had become
“symbolically the spokesman for the tongue-tied population of honest
men.” His oratory is violent and emotional, full of questions which
bring thunderous crowd responses like those of a question-and-answer
sermon in a revival meeting. And he buttresses this primitive
relationship with tangibles: an overloaded state payroll, new highways,
and a magnificent free hospital. But Willie Stark’s appeal is not
limited to the unlearned. The intelligent but neurotic Jack Burden
works for Willie even while he allows his critical faculties full play.
Anne Stanton, a governor’s daughter, becomes Willie’s mistress. Both
of these people see in Willie strength where they are weak. To Jack he
is a man who lives in and for the present; to Anne he is an embodiment
of strength, a man who knows precisely what he wants and is willing
to pay the price to get it. Another practitioner of psychology is
Councilor Mikulin in _Under Western Eyes_. He enlists Razumov in his
service through his faculty for sensing each man’s vulnerability. “It
did not matter to him what it was--vanity, despair, love, hate, greed,
intelligent pride, or stupid conceit--it was all one to him as long as
the man could be made to serve.”
=Political Pathology: Deviates, Martyrs, and Authoritarians=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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