Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
This novel was the first of three which comprised Disraeli’s _Young
England_ trilogy. In a somewhat unsubstantial way, the three books set
forth the principles which were to create a revitalized Tory party.
In _The Political Novel_ Morris Speare concludes that the four major
points of the program deal with the nobility, the middle class, the
working class, and the English church. The nobility was to reassume the
leadership it held before patents of nobility were doled out freely
to clever entrepreneurs and favorite retainers of great families. An
aristocracy in function as well as name, it was to be assisted by the
vigorous industrial and mercantile middle class which had arisen in
England since the industrial revolution. The lot of the working class
was to be bettered by a sympathetic government rather than by militant
movements from within its own ranks. Moral and spiritual leadership
was to be supplied by a revitalized church true to its fundamental
religious tradition. Harry Coningsby, grandson of the dissolute and
immensely powerful Lord Monmouth, is the personification of Young
England. A hero at Eton and Cambridge, he returns from a year of travel
on the continent to enter politics. Refusing to sit in Parliament for
one of Monmouth’s rotten boroughs and act as a rubber stamp for old
Tory policies, Coningsby is cut out of Monmouth’s will. Monmouth’s
death and a neatly juggled legacy eventually pave the way for
Coningsby’s entry into Parliament on his own terms. Patly, Coningsby
of the nobility marries Edith Millbank, daughter of a middle class
tycoon.
A year later, _Sybil_ followed _Coningsby_. Like substitutes in a
football game, Charles Egremont and Trafford go in for Coningsby
and Millbank. Much of the book is concerned with the working class.
Disraeli shows the reader the horrible conditions in which many of
its members live and the violence of their attempts to better them.
Bishop Hatton, barbarous ruler of the locksmiths of the mining district
village of Wodgate, leads his “Hell-cats” in an assault upon ancient
Mowbray Castle. Unions are presented as groups of violent men, cloaked
and hooded. Supplementing this portrayal is one of a decaying and
greedy aristocracy. One can perhaps imagine the reaction of the landed
or moneyed English voter. He might well accept Disraeli’s opinion that
something had to be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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