Fiction -- History and criticism; Political fiction -- History and criticism; Politics in literature
A vast clamor greeted [Daladier], the crowd surged through the
cordon of police and swept the barriers away; Milan drank and said
with a laugh: “To France! To England! To our glorious allies!” Then
he flung the glass against the wall; they shouted: “Hurrah for
France! Hurrah for England! Hurrah for peace!” They were carrying
flags and flowers. Daladier stood on the top step and looked at
them dumbfounded. Then he turned to Leger and said between his
teeth:
“The God-damned fools!”
=Fascism through Italian Eyes=
Collectively, the novels of Ezio Taddei, Alberto Moravia, and Ignazio
Silone present a history of Italy during the years that saw Mussolini’s
rise, reign, and ruin. Taddei’s _The Pine Tree and the Mole_ (1945)
is set in Livorno in 1919. On one social level the novel follows
the career of Michele Pellizari, whose political odyssey leads him
from the Italian Socialist Party to the Fascist Party, and eventually
to a return to the land of his peasant people. On another level the
novel relates the rise of Rubachiuchi from jailbird to Fascist agent
provocateur and party official. There are many long passages throughout
the book in which Taddei drops his characters to go directly to a
recital of the events which led to the triumph of the Fascists. He
describes the return of war veterans filled with unrest and plagued
with unemployment. He records the failure of the Socialists as the
Fascists deliberately fill their Black Shirt squads with convicted
criminals. He sets down the workers’ capture of the factories and
finally the Fascist march on Rome.
In _The Conformist_ (1951) Alberto Moravia is more concerned with
a psychological portrait of Marcello Clerici than he is with the
description of the period. But in analyzing the trauma-inspired desire
for conformity which led to his job in Mussolini’s secret police,
Moravia tells a good deal about the political climate of Italy of
yesterday--from the palmy days of the Ethiopian campaign to the time
of the retribution which leaves Marcello and his family dead by the
roadside from the bullets of a strafing Allied plane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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