Speech of the Pope against the Opposition--Future Policy set before France--Count Arnim's Views--Resumed Debate--Haynald--A New Mortal Sin--Count Daru and French Policy--Address calling for the New Dogma--Counter Petitions against the Principle as well as the Opportuneness 391 CHAPTER VII Matters of Discipline--Remarks of Friedrich on the Morals of the Clergy--Also on the War against Modern Constitutions--Morality of recent Jesuit Teaching--Darboy's Speech--Melcher's Speech--A Dinner Party of Fallibilists--One of Infallibilists--Gratry--Debate on the Morals of the Clergy 411 CHAPTER VIII Church and State--Draft of Decrees with Canons--Gains Publicity--Principles involved--Views of Liberal Catholics--The Papal View of the Means of Resistance possessed by Governments 431 CHAPTER IX The Courts of Vienna and Paris manifest Anxiety--Disturbances in Paris--Daru's Letters--Beust moves--His Despatches--His Passage of Arms with Antonelli--Daru's Despatch and Antonelli's Reply--Daru's Rejoinder--Beust lays down the Course which Austria will follow--Arnim's Despatch--The _Unitá_ on the Situation--Veuillot on the Situation--Satisfaction of the Ultramontanes 442 CHAPTER X Personal Attack on Dupanloup--Attempts at a Compromise--Impossibility of now retreating--Daru Resigns--Ollivier's Policy--Feeling that the Proceedings must be Shortened--The Episode of the Patriarch of Babylon--Proposal for a New Catechism--Michaud on Changes in Catechism--The Rules revised--An Archbishop stopped--Protest of One Hundred Bishops--Movement of Sympathy with Döllinger--The Pope's Chat--Pope and M. de Falloux--Internal Struggle of Friedrich 457 BOOK IV FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF THE QUESTION OF INFALLIBILITY TO THE SUSPENSION OF THE COUNCIL CHAPTER I Joy of Don Margotti--New Feelers for an Acclamation--Suggested Model of the Scene--Its Political Import--A Pause--Case of the Jesuit Kleutgen--Schwarzenberg out of Favour--Politics of Poland--Döllinger on the New Rules--Last Protest of Montalembert--His Death--Consequent Proceedings in Rome 479 CHAPTER II Threat of American Prelates--Acclamation again fails--New Protest--Decrees on Dogma--Ingenious connexion of Creation with the Curia--Serious Allegations of Unfair and Irregular Proceedings of the Officials--Fears at the Opening of the New Session--The Three Devotions of Rome--More Hatred of Constitutions--Noisy Sitting; Strossmayer put down--The Pope's Comments--He compares the Opposition to Pilate and to the Freemasons--He is reconciled to Mérode--The Idea of Charlemagne--Secret Change of a Formula before the Vote 490 CHAPTER III