The Popes and Science: The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own TimeWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Religion
The Popes and Science: The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Popes; Religion and science -- History; Science -- History
"What the members are to which these nerves come cannot well be seen
in such dissection as this, but it should be liquified with rain
water, and this is not contemplated in the present body." (Leaf 60,
lines 31-33.)
"After the veins you will note many muscles and many large and
strong cords, the complete anatomy of which you will not endeavor to
find in such a body, but in a body dried in the sun for three years,
as I have demonstrated at another time; I also declared completely
their number, and wrote the anatomy of the muscles of the arms,
hands and feet in a lecture which I gave over the first, second,
third and fourth subjects."
As must be clear to anyone, many of these expressions are, as
Professor Pilcher insists, intelligible only if we accept the
conclusion that their author had done many dissections, under many and
varying circumstances, during his career as an anatomist before
writing this volume. We have other evidence, of a much more direct
character, for this fact. Mondino uses the expression, that he had
demonstrated many times a certain anatomical feature which could only
be the subject of demonstration after dissection. The expression
occurs in a description of the hypo-gastric region which he calls the
sumen. Through this region, he says, there pass to the surface certain
veins which transmit fluid in the fetus {45} during the time of its
life in utero. For this reason they are better studied in the unborn
than in the fully developed, since they lose their function as soon as
complete development is reached. In this description Mondino uses the
words "ego hoc modo multitotiens monstravi."
As with regard to this, so as to another bit of evidence of Mondino's
frequency of dissection, Professor Pilcher has supplied the material.
He says in his article on the Mondino Myth, already cited:
"Shortly after his (Mondino's) death, the young Guy de Chauliac, of
Montpelier, came to Bologna to study anatomy under the tuition of
Mondino's successor, Bertrucius. When he wrote his own treatise, 'La
Grande Chirurgie,' thirty years later, he prefaced it with an
appreciation of the study of anatomy, saying: 'It is necessary and
useful to every physician to know first of all anatomy'; and that a
knowledge of anatomy was to be acquired by two means; 'these are,'
he says, 'the study of books, a means useful indeed, but not
sufficient to explain those things which can only be appreciated by
the senses; the other, experimentally on the dead body, according to
the treatise of Mondinus, of Bologna, which he has written, and
which (experimental anatomy on the cadaver) he (Mondinus) has done
many times'--'_et ipsam fecit multitoties._'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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