The Popham Colony : $b a discussion of its historical claims, with a bibliography of the subjectPoole, William Frederick
History
The Popham Colony : $b a discussion of its historical claims, with a bibliography of the subject
Poole, William Frederick
Maine -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"Sabino" complained that we commented on the Popham theory without
"stating the theory itself." Our notice was written to be read only by
those who are conversant with the historical discussions of the day,
not one of whom, probably, is ignorant of what he and his Society have
been doing and printing for the past four years. He supplied what he
deemed an omission in our notice. We copy his carefully-prepared
statement in full, and insert numerals, for convenience in its
examination:--
"That in 1607 an English colony, under President George
Popham, was founded (1) at the mouth of the Kennebec;--was
inaugurated and continued with the sacred service of the
Christian religion (2);--was in actual possession of the
region afterwards known as New England (3), under a royal
charter never denied nor abrogated (4);--and, though
intended, as the documents show, to be perpetual, it came to
an end within a year, by reason of the death of its two chief
supporters (5);--and was followed by a succession of
occupancies, that proved title, as against the former and
never-renewed chums of France" (6).
"These facts," "Sabino" says, "we are ready to take in all their
dimensions." "These facts," we, on the other hand, propose to submit
to a critical examination.
1. Was an English colony _founded_ at the mouth of the Kennebec in
1607? An attempt was made then and there to found such a colony; but
the speedy result of the experiment was a disgraceful failure, and
proved a warning to all future undertakers. This warning comes to us
in the inimitable writings of Lord Bacon. His lordship was personally
conversant with the circumstances; and to him Strachey dedicates his
"Historie of Travaile," which contains the best contemporaneous
account we have of the affair. We quote from the first complete
edition of Lord Bacon's Essays, 1625, p. 199:--
"It is a Shamefull and Vnblessed Thing, to take the Scumme of
People, and Wicked, Condemned Men, to be the People with whom
you Plant: And not only so, but it spoileth the Plantation;
For they will euer liue like Rogues, and not fall to worke,
but be Lazie, and doe Mischief, and spend Victuals, and
quickly weary, and then Certifie ouer to their Country to the
Discredit of the Plantation."
"Sabino" shuns the usual expression "planted" for the more pretentious
"founded," as if the affair was a reality, and had a foundation. A
thing may be planted, and that be the end of it. If the seed be bad,
it rots in the hill. Such was the fact, and fate of the Popham Colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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